A sample of size 100, taken from a population whose standard deviation is known to be 8.90, has a sample mean of 51.16. Suppose that we have adopted the null hypothesis that the actual population mean is greater than or equal to 52, that is, H0 is that μ ≥ 52 and we want to test the alternative hypothesis, H1, that μ < 52, with level of significance α = 0.05. a) What type of test would be appropriate in this situation? A right-tailed test. A left-tailed test. A two-tailed test None of the above. b) What is the computed p-value? For full marks your answer should be accurate to at least three decimal places. c) Based on your p-value and the decision rule you have decided upon, what can we conclude about H0? There is sufficient evidence, at the given significance level, to reject H0. There is insufficient evidence, at the given significance level, to reject H0; or we fail to reject H0. There is insufficient evidence to make it clear as to whether we should reject or not reject the null hypothesis
A sample of size 100, taken from a population whose standard deviation is known to be...
A random sample of 16 values is drawn from a mound-shaped and symmetric distribution. The sample mean is 15 and the sample standard deviation is 2. Use a level of significance of 0.05 to conduct a two-tailed test of the claim that the population mean is 14.5. (a) Is it appropriate to use a Student's t distribution? Explain. Yes, because the x distribution is mound-shaped and symmetric and σ is unknown.No, the x distribution is skewed left. No, the x distribution...
A random sample of 16 values is drawn from a mound-shaped and symmetric distribution. The sample mean is 9 and the sample standard deviation is 2. Use a level of significance of 0.05 to conduct a two-tailed test of the claim that the population mean is 8.5. (a) Is it appropriate to use a Student's t distribution? Explain. Yes, because the x distribution is mound-shaped and symmetric and σ is unknown. No, the x distribution is skewed left. No, the...
A sample of 8 observations from the population indicated that sample variance s12 is 441. A second sample of 8 observations from the same population indicated that sample variance s22 is 121. Conduct the following test of hypothesis using a 0.1 significance level. H0: σ12 = σ22 H1: σ12 ≠ σ22 You should use the tables in the book for obtaining the F values. For full marks your answer should be accurate to at least two decimal places. a) State...
A sample of 31 observations is selected from a normal population. The sample mean is 11, and the population standard deviation is 3. Conduct the following test of hypothesis using the 0.05 significance level. H0: μ ≤ 10 H1: μ > 10 Is this a one- or two-tailed test? One-tailed test Two-tailed test What is the decision rule? Reject H0 when z > 1.645 Reject H0 when z ≤ 1.645 What is the value of the test statistic? (Round your...
A random sample of 100 observations from a population with standard deviation 18.99 yielded a sample mean of 93.4. 1. Given that the null hypothesis is μ=90 and the alternative hypothesis is ?>90μ>90 using ?=.05α=.05, find the following: (a) Test statistic == (b) P - value: (c) The conclusion for this test is: A. Reject the null hypothesis B. There is insufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis C. None of the above 2. Given that the null hypothesis is μ=90...
A sample of size 36 is taken from a population with unknown mean and standard deviation 4.5. In a test of H0: μ = 5 vs. Ha: μ < 5, if the sample mean was 4, which of the following is true? (i) We would reject the null hypothesis at α = 0.01. (ii) We would reject the null hypothesis at α = 0.05. (iii) We would reject the null hypothesis at α = 0.10.
The age distribution of the Canadian population and the age distribution of a random sample of 455 residents in the Indian community of a village are shown below. Age (years) Percent of Canadian Population Observed Number in the Village Under 5 7.2% 52 5 to 14 13.6% 75 15 to 64 67.1% 282 65 and older 12.1% 46 Use a 5% level of significance to test the claim that the age distribution of the general Canadian population fits the age...
A sample of 37 observations is selected from a normal population. The sample mean is 21, and the population standard deviation is 3. Conduct the following test of hypothesis using the 0.02 significance level. H0: μ ≤ 20 H1: μ > 20 Is this a one- or two-tailed test? One-tailed test Two-tailed test What is the decision rule? Reject H0 when z > 2.054 Reject H0 when z ≤ 2.054 What is the value of the test statistic? (Round your...
A random sample of 49 measurements from a population with population standard deviation o 3 had a sample mean of x, 9. An independeent random sample of sample mean of x, 11. Test the claim that the population means are 64 measurements from a second population with population standard deviation a2 4 had different. Use level of significance 0.01. (a) What distribution does the sample test statistic follow? Explain. The student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately...
A sample of 44 observations is selected from one population with a population standard deviation of 3.9. The sample mean is 102.0. A sample of 46 observations is selected from a second population with a population standard deviation of 5.6. The sample mean is 100.3. Conduct the following test of hypothesis using the 0.10 significance level. H0 : μ1 = μ2 H1 : μ1 ≠ μ2 Is this a one-tailed or a two-tailed test? One-tailed test Two-tailed test State the...