Biochemistry Question:
Explain why do electrons flow spontaneously from one carrier to the
next in the electron transport chain?
Solution:
The electron transport chain is the final and most important stage of cellular respiration.The process involves stepwise movement of electrons from high energy state to lower energy state.The flow of electron from one carrier to another carrier is due to the difference in reduction potential. This difference in reduction potential causes decrease in free energy, hence process is spontaneous.
The decrease in free energy (-ΔG) is related with change in reduction potential (ΔE) as:
-ΔG = nFΔE
Since, ΔE = +ve
Therefore, ΔG = -ve (spontaneous).
Biochemistry Question: Explain why do electrons flow spontaneously from one carrier to the next in the...
This question relates to complex III of the electron transport chain Identify the electron carrier that directly donates electrons to complex III and the electron carrier that ultimately receives electrons from complex III 1^st (donating) carrier: _________ 2^nd (receiving) carrier: _______ How much energy is released by transferring one pair of electrons from the donating electron carrier to the receiving electron carrier? How many protons are transferred out of the intermembrane space as a transferring one pair of electrons from...
Match the term with the correct definition. 1. Oxidized form of the carrier of electrons from the TCA to the ETC 2. Reduced form of the carrier of electrons from the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) to the electron transport chain (ETC) Mitochondrion < 3. Molecule that is the substrate for the TCA cycle NAD+ 4. Site of the TCA cycle and the electron transport chain (ETC) 5. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) 6. Oxygen carrying enzyme
Describe the electron transport chain and why the electrons are passed only one direction from one transport protein to another.
Which of the following could explain why transfer of electrons from FADH2 to Coenzyme Q (CoQ) is not coupled to proton transfer, but transfer from NADH to Coenzyme Q is? Select one: a. FADH2 donates more electrons than NADH to the electron transport chain. b. Because FADH2 has higher affinity for electrons than Coenzyme Q c. Because FADH2 is a higher energy carrier than NADH d. Because the transfer of electrons from FADH2 to CoQ does not release enough energy....
BIOCHEMISTRY Q1: the flow of electrons from glucose to oxygen and makes the analogy to a simple electrochemical cell. To the best of your knowledge, how is this flow of electrons different than an electrochemical cell? Describe this difference and identify a couple of the intermediate electron carriers.
1)Where on the electron carrier Coenzyme Q are electrons "carried"? 2)Coenzyme Q and cytochrome C are similar in that they are both mobile electron carriers that act as part of the electron transport chain. However, they are different in most other ways. In one sentence for each, explain how they differ in their: A) structural composition (i.e. what kinds of molecules are they?) B) subcellular localization C) electron-carrying capacity
Need need one of these question for biochemistry Where do the electrons required to introduce a double bond in a fatty acid via FATTY ACID DESATURASE come from? Describe the synthesis steps involved needed to make phosphatidylethanolamine from phosphatidic acid.
one carrier in the ETC called flavoprotein can bypass the next carrier in the chain and transfer electrons directly to oxygen. the alternative pathway produces two high potent cellular toxins called
QUESTION 1 Match each electron carrier with the appropriate description. A. coenzyme that can accept or donate one or two electrons electron carrier that can accept or donate one electron .coenzyme that can accept or donate two electrons · compound with the highest reduction potential cytochrome c 8. oxygen C. NAD D.ubiquinone QUESTION 4 Select the ETC complexes that are involved in the electron transfer, from cytosolic NADH to oxygen, when the gycerol 3-phosphate shuttle is used. Check all that...
Regarding the electron transport chain (ETC)...How many ATPs are produced from one NADH? From one FADH2? Where in the ETC (i.e. to which electron carrier) does each of these molecules donate its electrons?