Suppose that you have estimated the following output function where L is labor and K is capital:
Y = K1/4L1/2
You know that the current price of labor is $10 and capital cost is $1 per per machine (capital). You currently use 81 units (machines) of capital (K). The price of the output is $20 (y).
Given a fixed level of capital (K=81), and a price of $20 per unit of output, what is the level of output you will produce? Calculate the profit given the optimal number of employees and at what number of employees would you maximize output but not lose money.
Show the calculus.
Suppose that you have estimated the following output function where L is labor and K is...
3) Suppose that you have estimated the following output function where L is labor and K is capital: Y = K1/4L1/2 You know that the current price of labor is $10 and capital cost is $1 per per machine (capital). You currently use 81 units (machines) of capital. The price of the output is $20 As we compete both internationally and within markets, the challenge of wages and technology create a balancing act relative to the capital/labor ratio....
1. [30 POINTS] Consider the production function y=f(L,K) = 4/1/2K1/4 where L is labor and K is capital. Price per unit of the labor is w, price per unit of the capital is r, and the price per unit of the output is p. (a) (10 POINTS] In long-run, if the firm's objective is to maximize its profit, what are the factor demand functions of labor and capital? (b) (10 Points) What is the optimal output level y and the...
A factory produces output (Q) using capital (K) and labor (L) according to the production function Y(K,L)=K1/5*L4/5 Let r denote the price per unit capital, and w denote the price per unit labor, so that the total expenditure on these factors is rK + wL. a) As the factory manager, you have been told to produce 625 units of output. Give the equation for the relevant isoquant, written with L as a function of K. b) If r = 80...
2. Suppose that a firm’s production function is Q = 10 L½ K½ and the unit cost of labor is $20, capital is $80, and the product price is $12 per unit. The firm is currently producing 100 units of output and has determined that its cost minimizing quantities of labor and capital usage for this level of output is 20 and 5 respectively. The product price is $12 per unit. a. Determine the current total cost for 100 units,...
A firm can manufacture a product according to the production function: Q = F(K, L) = K3/4L1/4. Instruction: Enter your responses rounded to three decimal places. a. Calculate the average product of labor, APL, when the level of capital is fixed at 81 units and the firm uses 16 units of labor. ____ What is the average product of labor when the firm uses 256 units of labor? ____ Instruction: The second response is the exponent on L in the...
Suppose a production function is given by F(K, L) = KL2 ; the price of capital is $10 and the price of labor is $15. What combination of labor and capital minimizes the cost of producing any output? To produce a given level of output q, how many units of L and K are needed? Express the optimal inputs choices L(q) and K(q) as functions of the level of output q
Suppose that a rm's production function is Y = (3)L^(1/4)K ^(1/2), where L is the number of employees, K is the amount of capital, and Y is the quantity of output. The wage rate is w= 4, the rental rate of capital is r = 1, and the output price is p= 6. What are the optimal L and K in the long-run? What's the long-run profit?
On short notice, Dr. Ford creates automatons according to the following production function: Q(L,K)=10L1/2. The wage of a programmer such as Elsie is $100 per hour and the price of each automaton is $2000. His capital costs $10000 per hour total. A. Find the profit function. B. How many hours will Dr. Ford employ Elsie, if he is maximizing profits. C. Now consider the long run in which Dr. Ford can choose how much capital to employ according to the...
You are given the following production function Q = K1/3L2/3, where Q is output, L is labor, and K is capital. First, calculate the marginal product of capital and the marginal product of labor. Next, calculate the marginal rate of technical substitution of labor for capital, MRTSL,K. What does this tell you about the production function?
A plant’s production function is Q = 2KL + K . The price of labor services w is $ 4 and of capital services r is $ 5 per unit. a) In the short run, the plant’s capital is fixed at K = 9. Find the amount of labor it must employ to produce Q = 45 units of output. b) How much money is the firm sacrificing by not having the ability to choose its level of capital optimally?...