Please HELP!!
Table 1: Alkyl Halides in NaI
|
Substrate |
Time for Precipitate to Form |
Heated? |
Temp (℃) |
Time (min) Heat |
Relative Ranking (#1-#6) |
Predicted Relative Ranking (#1-#6) |
|
Bromobenzene |
No reaction |
Yes |
44 |
10 |
6 |
6 |
|
2-Chlorobutane |
No reaction |
Yes |
44 |
10 |
5 |
4 |
|
1-Chlorobutane |
13 min |
Yes |
44 |
8 |
4 |
3 |
|
Benzyl Chloride |
2min 30 sec |
No |
--- |
--- |
2 |
1 |
|
1-Chloro-2-butene |
1 second |
No |
--- |
--- |
1 |
5 |
|
1-Bromobutane |
5 min |
No |
--- |
--- |
3 |
2 |
1. Why did 1-chloro-2-butene react faster than benzyl chloride in
NaI?
2. Why did benzyl chloride react faster than 1-bromobutane in NaI?
3. Why did 1-chlorobutane react slower than 1- bromobutane in NaI?
4. Why did 2-chlorobutane not react in either Sn1 (AgNO3 w/ ethanol) or Sn2 NaI?
5. Why were the rates of bromobenzene and 1-chlorobutane similar in an Sn1 reaction of AgNO3 w/ ethanol?
6. Why did benzyl chloride react slower than both 1-chloro-2-butene and 1-bromobutane in AgNO3?
7.
Table 1: Alkyl Halides in AgNO3
|
Substrate |
Time for Precipitate to Form |
Heated? |
Temp (℃) |
Time (min) Heat |
Relative Ranking (#1-#6) |
Predicted Relative Ranking (#1-#6) |
|
Bromobenzene |
1 second |
No |
--- |
--- |
1 |
6 |
|
2-Chlorobutane |
No Reaction |
Yes |
48 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
|
1-Chlorobutane |
1 second |
No |
--- |
--- |
1 |
5 |
|
Benzyl Chloride |
8 min |
Yes |
48 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
|
1-Chloro-2-butene |
5 min |
No |
--- |
--- |
3 |
3 |
|
1-Bromobutane |
6 min |
No |
--- |
--- |
4 |
4 |
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Please HELP!! Table 1: Alkyl Halides in NaI Substrate Time for Precipitate to Form Heated? Temp...
Relative ranking (#1 - #7) Reason for ranking 1-chlorobutane 1-chloro-2-butene 2-chlorobutane 1-bromobutane 2-chloro-2-methylpropane bromobenzene benzyl chloride (2) What mechanism do you believe will be favored with AgNO3 in ethanol? What order of reactivity do you predict will be observed when each of the alkyl halides in Figure 1is reacted with AgNOs in ethanol? Complete a similar table as in question #1 for these reaction conditions. Write your prediction of the mechanism and the order of reactivity with AGNO3 in ethanol...
Reactivity of Alkyl Halides a. Which test was overall faster? Give a rationale for why that test is faster. Use one of the substrates to help you explain, drawing an energy diagram might help as well. b.For the AgNO3 test: Which substrate was fastest and which was slowest. Why? Draw a mechanism and energy diagram to help you explain these results. Data Table Test Tube # Reaction Time NaI test Reaction Time AgNo3 test 1 2-chlorobutane 00:03.25 No reaction 2...
1. Compare the reactivity of primary alkyl halides in part 1 (SN2) of this experiment to the reactivity of primary alkyl halides today. What conclusions, if any, can you make about the reactivity of these molecules under these different conditions? Use specific data to make your point. 2. Compare the reactivity of secondary alkyl halides in part 1 (SN2) of this experiment to the reactivity of secondary alkyl halides today. What conclusions, if any, can you make about the reactivity...
(1) What mechanism do you believe will be favored with Nal in acetone? What order of reactivity do you predict will be observed when each of the alkyl halides in Figure 1 is reacted with Nal in acetone? Complete the below table; list the relative ranking of the reactivity of the alkyl halides and your reason for placing that alkyl halide at that ranking. Write your prediction of the mechanism and the order of reactivity with Nal in acetone as...
organic chemistry question kinetic study lab 1) justify why benzyl chloride (PhCH2Cl) reacts faster than 2-Chlorobutane under any of the reaction conditions studied. (Sn2 and Sn1) 2) the compounds 2-bromobutane and 2-clorobutane are secondary alkyl halides. what can be concluded with reactions Sn1 (AgNO3 )and Sn2 (NaI)
Nucleophilic substitutions, mainly just need the arrangements,
and the drawn out reaction equations
CHEM 220L Laboratory Manual (S.A. Cummings & J.K. Mahoney) CHEM 220L Data Sheet: Nucleophilic Substitutions (SN1 and SN2) (6 points) Part 1. Enter the results of each test into the table below: Alkyl Halides 10, 2 or 3? SN2 (Nal/acetone) 1-chlorobutane 1-bromobutane 2-chlorobutane 2-bromobutane bromocyclohexane 2-chloro-2-methylpropane (t-butyl chloride) Crotyl chloride Benzyl chloride (a-chlorotoluene) Arrange the alkyl halides in order of reactivity (from most to least reactive) with...
For the Reactions that formed precipitates, what are the drawn
out reaction equations with stereochemistry if applicable?
Part 1. Enter the results of each test into the table below: 1°, 2° or 3°? Alkyl Halides 1-chlorobutane Sn2 (Nal/acetone) Precipitate formed 1-bromobutane Precipitate formed 2-chlorobutane No precipitate formed 2-bromobutane No precipitate formed bromocyclohexane No precipitate formed 2-chloro-2-methylpropane (t-butyl chloride) No precipitate formed Crotyl chloride No precipitate formed Benzyl chloride (a-chlorotoluene) No precipitate formed Arrange the alkyl halides in order of reactivity...
I would really appreciate it if someone can please help me with these question. Thank you, God Bless! Substrate Relative Reaction Rate with AgNO3 Relative Reaction Rate with NaI 1-chlorobutane 4 3 2-chlorobutane 3 2 2-chloro-2-methylpropane 1 4 benzyl chloride 2 1 1-bromobutane 4 3 2-bromobutane 3 4 2-bromo-2-methylpropane 1 2 benzyl bromide 2 1 1-iodobutane 2 2-iodobutane 1 mm fdgfd Q1. for the AgNO3 reaction, do you see any pattern between relative reaction rate and substrate structure? Q2. For...
-Compare rates of S2 and SN1 product formation for 5 halides (1-chlorobutane, 1- bromobutane, 2-bromobutane, 2-chloro-2-methylpropane, and chlorobenzene) -Arrange 5 compounds in order of decreasing reactivity toward (a) Nal in acetone, and (b) AgNO3 in ethanol reagents. [Use structural formula for halides]
please fill in the table or answer all rows and columns.
thanks.
Leaving Group Degree of Substitution Steric Hinderance Stability of Carbocation Name 1-chlorobutane 1-bromobutane v v 2 2-chlorbutane Reactivity Tables (complete the following to hand-in for the experiment) 1-chloro-2-butene "crotyl chloride" 1-chloro-2-methylpropane X 2-chloro-2-methylpropane LL bromobenzene 1-chloroadamantane benzyl chloride