Assessing Financial Statement Effects of Transactions
and Adjustments
Selected accounts of Portage Properties, a real estate management
firm, are shown below as of January 31, before any accounts have
been adjusted.
Debit Credit
| Prepaid Insurance |
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13,250 |
Portage Properties prepares monthly financial statements. Using
the following information, adjust the accounts as necessary on
January 31 using the financial statements effect template.
(a) Prepaid insurance represents a two-year premium paid on January
1.
(b) Supplies of $710 were still available on January 31.
(c) Office equipment is expected to last eight years (or 96
months).
(d) Earlier this month, on January 1, Portage collected $5,550 for
six months' rent in advance from a tenant renting space for $925
per month.
(e) Salaries of $490 have been earned by employees but yet not
recorded as of January 31.
Balance Sheet
Transaction+ Cash Asset +Non Cash Assets= Liabilities+Contributed Capital + Earned capital
Income Statement
Revenue (minus) Exspenses = Net income
| Balance sheet | Income statement | ||||||||||||||||
| Transaction |
Cash asset |
+ |
Non-cash assets |
= | Liabilities | + |
Contributed capital |
+ |
Earned capital |
Revenues | - | Expenses | = | Net income |
|||
| a. | + | -135 | = | + | + | -135 | 0 | - | 135 | = | -135 | ||||||
| b. | + | -830 | = | + | + | -830 | 0 | - | 830 | = | -830 | ||||||
| c. | + | -65 | = | + | + | -65 | 0 | - | 65 | = | -65 | ||||||
| d. | + | = | -925 | + | + | 925 | 925 | - | 0 | = | 925 | ||||||
| e. | + | = | 490 | + | + | -490 | 0 | - | 490 | = | -490 | ||||||
| Adjusting entries: | |||||||||||||||||
| Ref. | Account titles and explanation | Debit | Credit | ||||||||||||||
| a. | Insurance expense | (Note:1) | 135 | ||||||||||||||
| Prepaid insurance | 135 | ||||||||||||||||
| (Insurance expired ) | |||||||||||||||||
| b. | Supplies expense | (1540-710) | 830 | ||||||||||||||
| Supplies | 830 | ||||||||||||||||
| (Supplies used) | |||||||||||||||||
| c. | Depreciation expense | (6240/96) | 65 | ||||||||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | 65 | ||||||||||||||||
| (Depreciation recorded) | |||||||||||||||||
| d. | Unearned rent revenue | 925 | |||||||||||||||
| Rent revenue | 925 | ||||||||||||||||
| (Rent for January recorded) | |||||||||||||||||
| e. | Salaries expense | 490 | |||||||||||||||
| Salaries payable | 490 | ||||||||||||||||
| (Salaries earned but not paid) | |||||||||||||||||
| Note:1 | |||||||||||||||||
| Prepaid insurance paid for 2 years or 24 months | |||||||||||||||||
| Insurance expense for January=(3240/24)*1=$ 135 | |||||||||||||||||
Assessing Financial Statement Effects of Transactions and Adjustments Selected accounts of Portage Properties, a real estate...
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