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13. (10 marks) One half of an electrochemical cell consists of a pure Ni electrode in...

13. (10 marks) One half of an electrochemical cell consists of a pure Ni electrode in a solution conatining Ni2+ ions; the other half is a Cd electrode in a Cd2+ solution. Both cells are at 25 ℃. The two half cells are connected with an electrical wire. (a) Under standard conditions, explain which half cell will be anodic? Write the full electrochemical reaction. (b) If the cell voltage output is measured to be 0.12 V when [Ni2+] = 0.3 ?, calculate the concentration of Cd2+. (c) Explain what will happen to the concentration of Ni2+ and Cd2+ ions and the output voltage when the electrochemical cell in (b) is being discharged (used).

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