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“Government-set prices undermine the rationing function of competitive prices.” Explain carefully in terms of both price...

“Government-set prices undermine the rationing function of competitive prices.” Explain carefully in terms of both price ceilings and price floors.

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ceiling price implies the state can keep prices below the equilibrium price of the economy. Since the market equilibrium is where the amount requested is equivalent to the amount provided, any cost below that exceeds that provided would discover an excess amount demanded. In other words, a shortage would grow and the market would not ration In unregulated competition, this scenario could not continue because competition would drive the price up until the quantity and price equilibrium were reached

A price floor implies that by agreeing to pay that price for any unsold surplus, the government can keep prices above the market equilibrium price. The rationing feature of the competitive price system will not operate Demand, Supply and Market Equilibrium because vendors will have no competitive pressure to lower prices to get rid of the surplus if they can sell it to the state at the supported price.

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