(a) Find E in the plane z = 0 that is produced by a uniform line charge, ρL, extending along the z axis over the range −L < z < L in a cylindrical coordinate system. (b) If the finite line charge is approximated by an infinite line charge (L → ∞), by what percentage is Eρ in error if ρ = 0.5L? (c) Repeat (b) with ρ = 0.1L.
Answer:
a)
Given that Find E in the plane z = 0 that is produced by a uniform line charge, ρL, extending along the z axis over the range −L < z < L in a cylindrical coordinate system.
We know that

Here


Now


Let







b)
if the finite line charge is approximated by an infinite line
charge


If 
Then




c)
Repeat (b) with
Then



Please solve correctly and clearly.
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An
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