A sample of 50 individuals are surveyed, and it is found that 10 of them regularly take zinc supplements. How many individuals should we survey so that, with 94% confidence, the true proportion taking zinc can be estimated to within 3 percentage points? (Note: 3 percentage points is 0.03 since we write a proportion as lying between 0 and 1.)
Solution :
Given that,
=
0.03
1 -
= 1 - 0.03 = 0.97
margin of error = E = 3% = 0.03
At 94% confidence level the z is ,
Z
/2
= 1.881 ( Using z table )
Sample size = n = (Z
/2
/ E)2 *
* (1 -
)
= (1.881 / 0.03)2 * 0.03 * 0.97
= 144.4
Sample size =144
A sample of 50 individuals are surveyed, and it is found that 10 of them regularly...
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