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In 2018 Saudi Arabia imposed a Value-Added Tax (VAT) on the supply of goods and services...

In 2018 Saudi Arabia imposed a Value-Added Tax (VAT) on the supply of goods and services at a standard rate of 5%. Discuss the welfare effects of the VAT reform, and its implications for businesses and taxpayers.

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The imposition of a Value Added Tax (VAT) on the supply of goods and services at a rate of 5% will increase the price of goods and services in the market due to which consumers, producers and taxpayers will have additional tax burden on them. Due to the imposition of tax, consumers will pay higher price for the same products they were purchasing at a relatively lower price earlier due to which the purchasing power of individuals will also fall. There will be negative impact of tax on businesses as well because they will receive relatively low revenue for goods and services sold which will ultimately reduce the profit of businesses. Due to higher prices, the aggregate demand will also fall and create deadweight loss which will lead to a fall in total welfare in the economy.

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