Question

An analyst prepares the following common-size income statements for Perez Company: 20X1 20X2 20X3 Sales 100%...

An analyst prepares the following common-size income statements for Perez Company:

20X1 20X2 20X3
Sales 100% 100% 100%
Cost of goods sold 50% 52% 53%
Selling and administrative expense 16% 12% 9%
Interest income 4% 4% 4%
Pretax income 30% 32% 34%
Income tax expense 15% 16% 17%
Net income 15% 16% 17%


Based only on this information, Perez's improving net profit margin is most likely a result of:

improving gross margins.

greater financial leverage.

controlling operating expenses.

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Answer #1

Option improving gross margins.

Reason: The cost of goods sold has decreased over the years consistently whereas the operating expenses have gone up. Also the interest income is constant hence does not contribute to any improvement.

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