Assume the following Keynesian model: AE = C + I + G + (X - M) C = 500 + .9Yd I = 300 G = 100 X = 150 M = 50 + .1 Yd T = 100 a. Find the equilibrium level of GDP. b. Using a “Keynesian cross” (or 45-degree line) diagram, show graphically the equilibrium in part a). c. What is the spending multiplier in this model? Tax multiplier? d. Show that leakages are equal to injections at equilibrium. e. What is the government’s budget position at equilibrium? f. If government spending increases by $100, find the new equilibrium level of GDP. Show graphically.
2. Assume the following Keynesian model: C = 400 + .75Yd I = 200 G = 100 X = 150 M = 50 + .15 Yd T = 100 a. Find the aggregate expenditure function b. Find the equilibrium level of GDP. c. Using a “Keynesian cross” (or 45-degree line) diagram, show graphically the equilibrium in part a). d. What is the spending multiplier in this model? Tax multiplier? e. Show that leakages are equal to injections at equilibrium. f....
In the simple Keynesian model, taxes do not depend on income (T
= Ta). Suppose Ta = 80 and:
C = 250 + 0.75 YD
Ip = 64
G = 100
NX = 20
A. Calculate the equilibrium GDP and show graphically. What is
the budget surplus (or deficit)? Hint: BS = T - G
B. Suppose in order to reduce the deficit, government spending
is reduced by 20 (from 100 to 80. Calculate the new equilibrium GDP
and show...
Consider the following Keynesian income model: E = C + I + G + X-M C = 300 + 0.85Yd Yd = Y – T T = 60 + 0.25Y; I = 400 G = 700 X = 400 M = 50 + 0.15Y In equilibrium, Y = E: a. calculate the equilibrium level of income. b. calculate the amount of taxes collected when the economy is at equilibrium level of income and show whether the government budget is in...
ONLY 5-11 BELOW A5-10. Suppose the following aggregate expenditure model describes an economy: C = 100 + (5/6)Yd T = (1/5)Y I = 200 G = 400 X = 300 IM = (1/3)Y where C is consumption, Yd is disposable income, T is taxes, Y is national income, I is investment, G is government spending, X is exports, and IM is imports. (a) Derive a numerical expression for aggregate expenditure (AE) as a function of Y. Calculate the equilibrium level...
1. Suppose that the model of the economy is given by Y = C + I + G + X C = a + b Yd Yd = (1 – t)Y X = g – mY a. Derive the equilibrium GDP (Y) and the expenditure multiplier (Me ) expressed in general notations. b. Suppose I = $900 billion, G = $1,200 billion, a = 220, b = 0.9, t = 0.3, g = 500, and m = 0.1. Solve for...
Question 2 In the Keynesian cross, assume that the consumption function is given by C = 150 +0.7 (Y-T) Planned investment is: I = 100 – 10 *r Government purchases and taxes are both 50. a. Graph consumption as function of income. b. Graph investment as function of the real interest rate. c. Suppose that the real interest rate is 5. Write the equation of the planned expenditure. d. Suppose that the real interest rate is 5. What is the...
Q2. In the Keynesian cross model, equilibrium in the economy is obtained where planned spending equals actual spending. (a) Explain what planned spending and actual spending are (b) Graphically present the equilibrium condition of the economy in the Keynesian cross model. (c) Explain how the economy adjusts to equilibrium if the economy finds itself with a level of planned spending which is less than actual spending (3 marks) (d) Explain why an increase in government spending leads to a greater...
Aggregate Demand I — Work It Out Question 1 In the Keynesian cross model, assume that the consumption function is given by C = $70 +0.7(Y – T) Planned investment is $200; government purchases and taxes are both $100. c. If government purchases increase to $115, what is the new equilibrium income? What is the multiplier for government purchases? new Y=$ multiplier:
4. Keynesian cross and Keynesian multiplier: In the Keynesian cross, assume that the consumption function is given by C - 100 +0.5 (Y-T) Planned investment is 75; government purchases and taxes are both 100. a) Graph planned expenditure as a function of income. b) What is the equilibrium level of income? c) If government purchases increase to 110, what is the new equilibrium income? d) How big is the Keynesian government purchases multiplier in this example? e) What level of...
assume the following applies to a country: y= 10,000 C= 8,000 S= 1,000 G= 1,000 T= 0 Assume that households consume 90 percent of their income and save 10 percenr of their income. That is C= .9YD and S= .1YD. 1) If 10,000 is full employment equilibrium level of Y, what fiscal policy would you recommend? be specific on the amount of change in fiscal policy . 2) if full employment GDP is 22,000 what fiscal policy would you recommend?...