Question

Write a C program that will produce the EXACT output shown below.

1. Write a program to find out the number of words, spaces, vowels, consonants, along with special characters in a sentence. Take the data below as an example.

Your C program should take the data in the arrays and produce the output below, neatly formatted as shown

Enter a sentence: My cat’s name is Bella.

You sentence includes:

            Number of words: 5

            Number of spaces: 4

            Number of vowels: 6

            Number of consonants and special characters: 13

Answer 1

C CODE

#include<stdio.h>
#define MAX 1000 // DEFINE MAX LENGTH OF CHARACTERS ARRAY

int main()
{
   char str[MAX]; // CHARACTER ARRAY OR STRING TO HOLD THE INPUT STRING
   int i; // INDEX VARIBLE

   // DECLARE ALL COUNT VARIABLES AND INITIALIZE WITH 0

   int words=0;
   int spaces=0;
   int vowel=0;
   int consonant=0;
   int special=0;
   int aplhbate=0;

   // ACCEPT THE STRING FROM USER
   printf("Enter the string : ");
   scanf("%[^\n]",str);

   //ITERATE THE STRING UPTO NULL CHARACTER. '\0' OR NULL IS TERMINATING CHARACTER OF A STRING
   // INSTEAD OF '\0' NULL MAY BE USED DEPEND UPON COMPILER

   for(i=0; str[i]!='\0'; i++)
   {
       // COMPARE EACH CHARACTER FOR SPACE.
       if( str[i]==32)
       {
           spaces++;
       }

       // COMPARE EACH CHARACTER FOR VOWEL , WHETHER UPERR CASE OR LOWER CASE
       if( str[i]=='a' || str[i]=='A' || str[i]=='e' || str[i]=='E' || str[i]=='i' || str[i]=='I'|| str[i]=='o' || str[i]=='O' || str[i]=='u' || str[i]=='U')
       {
           vowel++;
       }

       // COMPARE EACH CHARACTER TO CHECK ALPHABATE
       if( (str[i]>='a' && str[i]<='z') || (str[i]>='A' && str[i]<='Z') )
       {
           aplhbate++;
       }
   }

   // NUMBER OF WORDS WILL BE 1 MORE THAN NO. OF SPACES.
   words=spaces+1;

   // GET NO OF CONSONANT
   consonant= aplhbate- vowel;

   //GET NO OF CPECIAL CHARACTER
   // 'i' IS INDEX VARIABLE FOR THE STRING, NOW IT IS HOLDING THE STRING LENGTH
   // DIRECTLY TOTAL OTHER CHARACTERS(consonants and special) CAN BE ALSO FOUND AS : i - (vowel+spaces)
   special=i- (aplhbate+spaces);

   //PRINT THE COUNTRS
   printf("\n Number of words : %d ", words);
   printf("\n Number of Spaces : %d ", spaces);
   printf("\n Number of Vowels : %d ", vowel);

   printf("\n Number of consonants and special characters: %d ", special+consonant );

   return 0;
} // END OF MAIN

SCREEN SHOT CODE

SCREEN SHOT OUTPUT