For a random sample of 18 recent business school graduates beginning their first job, the mean starting salary was found to be $31,500, and the sample standard deviation was $6,500. Assuming the population is normally distributed, calculate the lower confidence limit (LCL) of the population mean with α = 0.025.
solution
n =18
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 18- 1 = 17
confidence level the t is ,
=
0.025
t
/2,df = t0.025,17 = 2.110 ( using student t
table)
Margin of error = E = t
/2,df
* (s /
n)
= 2.110 * ( 6500/
18)
= 3232.6565
The confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E <
<
+ E
31500- 3232.6565
28267.3435
lower limit=28267.3435
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