Question

Firm K produced 45,000 radios using 9,000 hours of labor in 2003; total labor costs were...

Firm K produced 45,000 radios using 9,000 hours of labor in 2003; total labor costs were $54,000. In 2004, firm K produced 48,000 radios using 8,000 hours of labor; total labor costs were $40,000.

The labor price variance is ____ and the labor volume variance is _____ and the labor efficiency variance is ____?

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Answer #1

Labour price variance is                 calculated as

Actual price per hour of labour – budgeted rate of labour per hour.

.83-1.2 hence the labour price variance is positive

This is .37 per unit.

Labour volume variance is

Actual labour hour per units- budgeted labour hour per unit

.16-.20

=favorable .04

Labor efficiency variance is

Production per unit as per actual data- production per unit as per budget.

6-5

= favorable 1 unit of efficiency per hour.

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