Firms that fail to compete with lower prices and/or better products will go bankrupt. Does this increase or decrease economic efficiency? Why?
It increases the economic efficiency in the market, economic efficiency is a sum of allocative efficiency and productive efficiency. if the firm in the market is charging more for a good that means they are not productive efficient i.e. somewhere during the production they are wasting the resources that is increasing the cost.
If these firms are driven out of the market due to increased competition then the resources will be free and that can be used by some other firms more efficiently.
Firms that fail to compete with lower prices and/or better products will go bankrupt. Does this...
How do monopolistic competitive firms use discount coupons to lower their prices? How do these same firms use Facebook “likes” to differentiate their products? Why is using discount coupons by monopolistic competitive firms different than starting a price war?
Two firms compete by choosing their outputs in sequence, the follower observing the leader’s output before making its own choice. The market price then adjusts to equate demand with aggregate output. Production is costless, and consumer valuations are uniformly distributed between 0 and 1. (a) How much does each firmrm produce in equilibrium? (b) Why is price lower than if the two firms produced simultaneously (viz. a Cournot duopoly)?
Two profit-maximizing firms compete on prices. They must simultaneously select a price without the other firm knowing what that choice is. They can price at $9 per unit, $8 per unit or $7 per unit. Total demand for the product (Q = Q1+Q2) is given by Q = (10 – PL)*100, where PL is the lowest of the two prices posted. If they both post the same price they split the total demand evenly. If the lowest price is $1...
Are higher assets and liabilities better on the balance sheet or lower. And what does it mean if the assets and liabilities on the balance sheet of a commercial banks begin to decrease?
In an oligopoly market, why don't individual companies change prices to be more competitive? (Select the 2 (two) correct answers) -1. If they increase prices, they lose too much market share and profits go down. -2. If they increase prices, they would make more money, and the other companies would also increase prices, leading to a price war that eventally would lower profits. -3. If they decreaes prices, they don't gain enough market share to offset the impact of the...
Two profit-maximizing firms compete in a market. Firm 1 chooses quantity qı > 0 and Firm 2 chooses quantity 42 > 0. The market price is: p(91,92) = 8 - 2q1 - 42. The cost to Firm 1 of producing qi is C1 = 41. The cost to Firm 2 of producing 92 is C2 = 42 + 42. a.) * Calculate the best-response function for each firm. b.) Suppose the two firms choose their quantities simultaneously. What is the...
In many oligopolistic industries, the same firms compete over a long period of time, setting prices and observing each other's behavior repeatedly. Given the large number of repetitions, why don't collusive outcomes typically result? Collusive outcomes are difficult to sustain in repeated games because O A. demand conditions often are static. O B. players often doubt that their opponents are perfectly rational. O C. successful collusion encourages entry O D. such games often continue indefinitely without end O E. players...
Improved technology typically results in lower prices for most products. Why do you think this is true? Describe a market or industry where technological changes have led to cheaper prices. Do you believe technological changes always lead to cheaper prices, why or why not? Provide examples.
The prisoners’ dilemma shows us that firms have an incentive to collusion, or fix prices, but then they also have an incentive to cheat, or renege on their price fixing. The prisoners’ dilemma shows us that firms can sometimes be made better off if they ___________ instead of acting in their own ____________. There are three models of the oligopoly: The kinked-demand theory, in which competitors will match any price decrease and ignore any price increase. Because of this, the...
Assume there are two firms, 1 and 2, that compete in output, products are homogeneous, and the inverse market demand is p = a – Q, where Q = q1 + q2. Assume that production costs are zero for simplicity. 1. Find the NE (Cournot) price, output, and profits of each firm if this is a static game. 2. Find the SPNE if this is a dynamic game where firm 1 chooses output first. 3. Find the cartel equilibrium to...