Exercise 5-21 Income (loss) recognition; Long-term contract; revenue recognition over time vs. upon project completion [LO5-9]
Brady Construction Company contracted to build an apartment
complex for a price of $6,000,000. Construction began in 2018 and
was completed in 2020. The following is a series of independent
situations, numbered 1 through 6, involving differing costs for the
project. All costs are stated in thousands of dollars.
| Estimated Costs to Complete | ||||||||||||
|
Costs Incurred During Year |
(As of the End of the Year) |
|||||||||||
|
Situation |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
||||||
| 1 | 1,600 | 2,430 | 1,200 | 3,630 | 1,200 | — | ||||||
| 2 | 1,600 | 1,200 | 2,800 | 3,630 | 2,800 | — | ||||||
| 3 | 1,600 | 2,430 | 2,400 | 3,630 | 2,300 | — | ||||||
| 4 | 600 | 3,100 | 1,200 | 4,200 | 925 | — | ||||||
| 5 | 600 | 3,100 | 2,000 | 4,200 | 2,300 | — | ||||||
| 6 | 600 | 3,100 | 2,800 | 5,600 | 2,600 | — | ||||||
Required:
Complete the following table. (Do not round intermediate
calculations. Enter answers in dollars. Round your final answers to
the nearest whole dollar. Negative amounts should be indicated by a
minus sign.)
|
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Solution:
| Computation of % of completion, revenue recognition and Gross Profit - Brady Construction Company (Situation 1) | |||||||||
| Year | Actual cost incurred (A) | Total cost incurred till date (B) | Total estimated Cost ( C ) | % of completion (D) (B/C) |
Contract Price (E) |
Total Revenue to be recoganized (F) (E * D) | Revenue for current period (G) | Gross Profit (H) (G - A) | |
| 2018 | $1,600,000 | $1,600,000 | $5,230,000 | 30.59% | $6,000,000 | $1,835,564 | $1,835,564 | $235,564 | |
| 2019 | $2,430,000 | $4,030,000 | $5,230,000 | 77.06% | $6,000,000 | $4,623,327 | $2,787,763 | $357,763 | |
| 2020 | $1,200,000 | $5,230,000 | $5,230,000 | 100.00% | $6,000,000 | $6,000,000 | $1,376,673 | $176,673 | |
| Computation of % of completion, revenue recognition and Gross Profit - Brady Construction Company (Situation 2) | |||||||||
| Year | Actual cost incurred (A) | Total cost incurred till date (B) | Total estimated Cost ( C ) | % of completion (D) (B/C) |
Contract Price (E) |
Total Revenue to be recoganized (F) (E * D) | Revenue for current period (G) | Gross Profit (H) (G - A) | |
| 2018 | $1,600,000 | $1,600,000 | $5,230,000 | 30.59% | $6,000,000 | $1,835,564 | $1,835,564 | $235,564 | |
| 2019 | $1,200,000 | $2,800,000 | $5,600,000 | 50.00% | $6,000,000 | $3,000,000 | $1,164,436 | -$35,564 | |
| 2020 | $2,800,000 | $5,600,000 | $5,600,000 | 100.00% | $6,000,000 | $6,000,000 | $3,000,000 | $200,000 | |
| Computation of % of completion, revenue recognition and Gross Profit - Brady Construction Company (Situation 3) | |||||||||
| Year | Actual cost incurred (A) | Total cost incurred till date (B) | Total estimated Cost ( C ) | % of completion (D) (B/C) |
Contract Price (E) |
Total Revenue to be recoganized (F) (E * D) | Revenue for current period (G) | Gross Profit (H) | |
| 2018 | $1,600,000 | $1,600,000 | $5,230,000 | 30.59% | $6,000,000 | $1,835,564 | $1,835,564 | $235,564 | $1,666,667 - $1,500,000 |
| 2019 | $2,430,000 | $4,030,000 | $6,330,000 | 63.67% | $6,000,000 | $3,819,905 | $1,984,341 | -$565,564 | $6,000,000 - $6,330,000 - $235,564 |
| 2020 | $2,400,000 | $6,430,000 | $6,430,000 | 100.00% | $6,000,000 | $6,000,000 | $2,180,095 | -$100,000 | $6,000,000 - $6,430,000 - $235564 + $565,564 |
| Computation of % of completion, revenue recognition and Gross Profit - Brady Construction Company (Situation 4) | |||||||||
| Year | Actual cost incurred (A) | Total cost incurred till date (B) | Total estimated Cost ( C ) | % of completion (D) (B/C) |
Contract Price (E) |
Total Revenue to be recoganized (F) (E * D) | Revenue for current period (G) | Gross Profit (H) (G - A) | |
| 2018 | $600,000 | $600,000 | $4,800,000 | 12.50% | $6,000,000 | $750,000 | $750,000 | $150,000 | |
| 2019 | $3,100,000 | $3,700,000 | $4,625,000 | 80.00% | $6,000,000 | $4,800,000 | $4,050,000 | $950,000 | |
| 2020 | $1,200,000 | $4,900,000 | $4,900,000 | 100.00% | $6,000,000 | $6,000,000 | $1,200,000 | $0 | |
| Computation of % of completion, revenue recognition and Gross Profit - Brady Construction Company (Situation 5) | |||||||||
| Year | Actual cost incurred (A) | Total cost incurred till date (B) | Total estimated Cost ( C ) | % of completion (D) (B/C) |
Contract Price (E) |
Total Revenue to be recoganized (F) (E * D) | Revenue for current period (G) | Gross Profit (H) (G - A) | |
| 2018 | $600,000 | $600,000 | $4,800,000 | 12.50% | $6,000,000 | $750,000 | $750,000 | $150,000 | |
| 2019 | $3,100,000 | $3,700,000 | $6,000,000 | 61.67% | $6,000,000 | $3,700,000 | $2,950,000 | -$150,000 | |
| 2020 | $2,000,000 | $5,700,000 | $5,700,000 | 100.00% | $6,000,000 | $6,000,000 | $2,300,000 | $300,000 | |
| Computation of % of completion, revenue recognition and Gross Profit - Brady Construction Company (Situation 6) | |||||||||
| Year | Actual cost incurred (A) | Total cost incurred till date (B) | Total estimated Cost ( C ) | % of completion (D) (B/C) |
Contract Price (E) |
Total Revenue to be recoganized (F) (E * D) | Revenue for current period (G) | Gross Profit (H) | |
| 2018 | $600,000 | $600,000 | $6,200,000 | 9.68% | $6,000,000 | $580,645 | $580,645 | -$200,000 | $6,000,000 - $6,200,000 |
| 2019 | $3,100,000 | $3,700,000 | $6,300,000 | 58.73% | $6,000,000 | $3,523,810 | $2,943,164 | -$100,000 | $6,000,000 - $6,300,000 + $200,000 |
| 2020 | $2,800,000 | $6,500,000 | $6,500,000 | 100.00% | $6,000,000 | $6,000,000 | $2,476,190 | -$200,000 | $6,000,000 - $6,500,000 + $200,000 + $100,000 |
| Computation of Gross Profit - Revenue on completion - Brady Construction Company (Situation 1) | |||||
| Year | Actual cost incurred (A) | Total cost incurred till date (B) | Total estimated Cost ( C ) |
Contract Price (D) |
Gross Profit |
| 2018 | $1,600,000 | $1,600,000 | $5,230,000 | $6,000,000 | $0 |
| 2019 | $2,430,000 | $4,030,000 | $5,230,000 | $6,000,000 | $0 |
| 2020 | $1,200,000 | $5,230,000 | $5,230,000 | $6,000,000 | $770,000 |
| Computation of Gross Profit - Revenue on completion - Brady Construction Company (Situation 2) | |||||
| Year | Actual cost incurred (A) | Total cost incurred till date (B) | Total estimated Cost ( C ) |
Contract Price (D) |
Gross Profit |
| 2018 | $1,600,000 | $1,600,000 | $5,230,000 | $6,000,000 | $0 |
| 2019 | $1,200,000 | $2,800,000 | $5,600,000 | $6,000,000 | $0 |
| 2020 | $2,800,000 | $5,600,000 | $5,600,000 | $6,000,000 | $400,000 |
| Computation of Gross Profit - Revenue on completion - Brady Construction Company (Situation 3) | |||||
| Year | Actual cost incurred (A) | Total cost incurred till date (B) | Total estimated Cost ( C ) |
Contract Price (D) |
Gross Profit |
| 2018 | $1,600,000 | $1,600,000 | $5,230,000 | $6,000,000 | $0 |
| 2019 | $2,430,000 | $4,030,000 | $6,330,000 | $6,000,000 | -$330,000 |
| 2020 | $2,400,000 | $6,430,000 | $6,430,000 | $6,000,000 | -$100,000 |
| Computation of Gross Profit - Revenue on completion - Brady Construction Company (Situation 4) | |||||
| Year | Actual cost incurred (A) | Total cost incurred till date (B) | Total estimated Cost ( C ) |
Contract Price (D) |
Gross Profit |
| 2018 | $600,000 | $600,000 | $4,800,000 | $6,000,000 | $0 |
| 2019 | $3,100,000 | $3,700,000 | $4,625,000 | $6,000,000 | $0 |
| 2020 | $1,200,000 | $4,900,000 | $4,900,000 | $6,000,000 | $1,100,000 |
| Computation of Gross Profit - Revenue on completion - Brady Construction Company (Situation 5) | |||||
| Year | Actual cost incurred (A) | Total cost incurred till date (B) | Total estimated Cost ( C ) |
Contract Price (D) |
Gross Profit |
| 2018 | $600,000 | $600,000 | $4,800,000 | $6,000,000 | $0 |
| 2019 | $3,100,000 | $3,700,000 | $6,000,000 | $6,000,000 | $0 |
| 2020 | $2,000,000 | $5,700,000 | $5,700,000 | $6,000,000 | $300,000 |
| Computation of Gross Profit - Revenue on completion - Brady Construction Company (Situation 6) | |||||
| Year | Actual cost incurred (A) | Total cost incurred till date (B) | Total estimated Cost ( C ) |
Contract Price (D) |
Gross Profit |
| 2018 | $600,000 | $600,000 | $6,200,000 | $6,000,000 | -$200,000 |
| 2019 | $3,100,000 | $3,700,000 | $6,300,000 | $6,000,000 | -$100,000 |
| 2020 | $2,800,000 | $6,500,000 | $6,500,000 | $6,000,000 | -$200,000 |
Exercise 5-21 Income (loss) recognition; Long-term contract; revenue recognition over time vs. upon project completion [LO5-9]...
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Exercise 6-23 (Static) Income (loss) recognition; Long-term
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complex for a price of $5,000,000. Construction began in 2021 and
was completed in 2023. The following is a series of independent
situations, numbered 1 through 6, involving differing costs for the
project. All costs are stated in thousands of dollars.
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