Question

C++

#include            // needed for Cin and Cout
#include            // needed to manipulate strings
#include            // needed for output formatting
using namespace std;

/*********************************
* struct definition
**********************************/
struct FootballTeam
{
string team; // team name
string opponent; // opponent name
int teamScore; // teams score
int oppoScore; // opponents score
};

/*********************************
* prototypes here
**********************************/
void testStruct01A();
/***************************************
* there are no global variables
***************************************/

int main()
{
testStruct01A();

system("pause");
return 0;
}
void testStruct01A()
{
cout << "**********************************\n";
cout << "* in void testStruct01A() *\n";
cout << "**********************************\n\n\n";

// create a FootballTeam object
FootballTeam fbt;

// load the FootballTeam object
cout << "enter home team name: ";
cin >> fbt.team;
cout << "enter opponent team name: ";
cin >> fbt.opponent;
cout << "enter home team score ";
cin >> fbt.teamScore;
cout << "enter opponent team score: ";
cin >> fbt.oppoScore;

// print the FootballTeam object
cout << " ********** AFC East **********\n";
cout << "Home Team " << fbt.team << "\n";
cout << "Opponent team " << fbt.opponent << "\n";
cout << "Home Team score " << fbt.teamScore << "\n";
cout << "Opponent team score " << fbt.oppoScore << "\n\n\n";

}

Assignment is to create, initialize (using cin), and print (using cout) a struct object

A Struct named FootballTeam has already been defined for you

All testing will be done in a function named

             void testStruct01A()

this function is called from main

in main()

call the function void test01A()

in the function void test01A()

1. create a FootballTeam object   
2. using 'cin', load the FootballTeam object  
3. using 'cout', display (print) the FootballTeam object
4. output should look like the following

********** AFC East **********

Home Team              XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Opponent team          XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Home Team score        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Opponent team score    XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

NOTE: you should be able to enter more than one

       Than one word for a team’s name (use getline)                

Answer 1

The provided contains many errors. A clean version of the code is as follows:

//NOTE: all the colored texts shows the changes that has been done to your code.

#include <iostream> // used for the cin and cout, basically the Input Output Streams
#include <string> // used to manipulate the strings
#include <iomanip> // used for output formatting
using namespace std;
/*********************************
* struct definition
**********************************/
struct FootballTeam
{
string team; // team name
string opponent; // opponent name
int teamScore; // teams score
int oppoScore; // opponents score
};
/*********************************
* prototypes here
**********************************/
void testStruct01A();
/***************************************
* there are no global variables
***************************************/
int main()
{
testStruct01A();
system("pause");//works only in Windows.
//To make it work in Linux Based systems, you'll need to have the next line given
//system("read -p 'Press Enter to continue...' var");
//Remove the comments marker "//" on linux based systems
return 0;
}
void testStruct01A()
{
cout << "**********************************\n";
cout << "* in void testStruct01A() *\n";
cout << "**********************************\n\n\n";
// create a FootballTeam object
FootballTeam fbt;
// load the FootballTeam object
cout << "enter home team name: ";
getline(cin,fbt.team);//Remember to use getline function and pass parameters as cin and the object
//it is a part of string header. Extracts characters from input stream (cin) and appends it to the object passed
//when we use a normal cin, it will take only the first word of the name and ignore the rest.
fflush(stdin);//this is to clear the input buffer so that it doesn't go to a counter-intuitive state.
cout << "enter opponent team name: ";
getline(cin,fbt.opponent);//again, we use the getline function as we should not skip out the rest of the name
fflush(stdin);
cout << "enter home team score ";
cin >> fbt.teamScore;
cout << "enter opponent team score: ";
cin >> fbt.oppoScore;
// print the FootballTeam object
cout << "**********AFC East**********" << endl;
cout << "Home Team " << fbt.team << "\n"; //Displaying the home team name
cout << "Opponent team " << fbt.opponent << "\n"; //displaying the opponent team name
cout << "Home Team score " << fbt.teamScore << "\n"; //displaying the home team score
cout << "Opponent team score " << fbt.oppoScore << "\n\n\n"; // displaying the opponent team score
}

SCREENSHOTS:

OUTPUT:

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