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2. Discouraged workers Which of the following statements correctly describe discouraged workers? (If none of the...

2. Discouraged workers

Which of the following statements correctly describe discouraged workers? (If none of the choices apply, leave all of the checkboxes blank.) Check all that apply.

They are dissatisfied with their current jobs and are considering quitting.

They are employed workers who want to earn higher wages.

They have given up on looking for a job.

They have not looked for a job in 4 weeks (or longer), but they would like a job and are available for work.

The following table contains U.S. employment information from January 2011.

Civilian Population

Employed

Unemployed

Discouraged

(Persons 16 years old and over)

(Persons)

(Persons)

(Persons)

238,704,000 139,323,000 13,863,000 993,000

The Bureau of Labor Statistics has several measures of joblessness in addition to the official unemployment rate. One alternative is the U-4 measure of labor underutilization, which is calculated as follows:

U-4U-4 =  = 100×Unemployed+DiscouragedLabor Force + Discouraged100×Unemployed+DiscouragedLabor Force + Discouraged

Fill in the following table by calculating the official unemployment rate and the U-4 measure of labor underutilization.

Official Unemployment Rate

U-4 Measure of Labor Underutilization

(Percent)

(Percent)

     

The official unemployment rate and the U-4 measure of labor underutilization are two different measures of joblessness in the economy.

If the Bureau of Labor Statistics were to include discouraged workers in the official unemployment rate, the reported unemployment rate would   .

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Answer #1

The following statements correctly describe discouraged workers:

-They have given up on looking for a job.

-They have not looked for a job in 4 weeks (or longer), but they would like a job and are available for work.

Official Unemployment Rate = Unemployed/Employed+Unemployed

= 13,863,000/13,863,000+139,323,000

= 9.05

U-4 Measure of Labor Underutilization=Unemployed+Discouraged workers/Unemployed+Employed+Discouraged

= 13,863,000+993000/13,863,000+139,323,000+993000

= 9.64

If the Bureau of Labor Statistics were to include discouraged workers in the official unemployment rate, the reported unemployment rate would Increase

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