Question

An unknown compound contains only C , H , and O . Combustion of 5.60 g of this compound produced 13.2 g CO2 and 3.60 g H2O . What is the empirical formula of the unknown compound? Insert subscripts as needed.

Answer 1

let in compound number of moles of C, H and O be x, y and z respectively

Number of moles of CO2 = mass of CO2 / molar mass CO2

= 13.2/44

= 0.3

Number of moles of H2O = mass of H2O / molar mass H2O

= 3.6/18

= 0.2

Since 1 mol of CO2 has 1 mol of C

Number of moles of C in CO2= 0.3

so, x = 0.3

Since 1 mol of H2O has 2 mol of H

Number of moles of H = 2*0.2 = 0.4

Molar mass of O = 16 g/mol

mass O = total mass - mass of C and H

= 5.6 - 0.3*12 - 0.4*1

= 1.6

number of mol of O = mass of O / molar mass of O

= 1.6/16.0

= 0.1

so, z = 0.1

Divide by smallest to get simplest whole number ratio:

C: 0.3/0.1 = 3

H: 0.4/0.1 = 4

O: 0.1/0.1 = 1

So empirical formula is:C3H4O

Answer: C3H4O