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Select two linkage organizations (public opinion, political parties, interest groups, elections, or the media) and for...

Select two linkage organizations (public opinion, political parties, interest groups, elections, or the media) and for each one explain how it carries out a democratic function AND what shortcomings it has in carrying out that democratic function.

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Political Parties - It serves as a rallying point for people of similar ideologies to come together and strive to serve their people by the means of participating in an election. Various objectives and ambitions of the political parties are in one way or the other related to elections. The party just tries to get elected so that it can implement the policies that are in concurrence with the ideological position of the political party.
It has certain shortcomings as a political party after coming to party may strive to form a hegemony over the people who do not support that political party. This is also because, within the party, there is always a stance that the other is 'wrong'. Which might not always be true. So, we need certain checks and balances to ensure the correct distribution of power in a democracy.

Media - It plays a very important role in shaping the public opinion in a democracy. It takes up the various issues relating to the people and brings them to the attention of the government. In short, media ensures that the political parties and the state is transparent in all the affairs that have relation to the lives of the people it serves.
Media can also have certain shortcomings and they usually arise from the way in which media is owned. For example, a media house that is owned by the state would find it extremely difficult to criticize the state as the people who are responsible may face certain repercussions.

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