Question

What were the outcomes of the second Punic War?

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Answer 1

Outcome-

In the Second Punic War, the incomparable Carthaginian general Hannibal attacked Italy and scored extraordinary triumphs at Lake Trasimene and Cannae before his inevitable destruction on account of Rome's Scipio Africanus in 202 B.C. left Rome responsible for the western Mediterranean and a lot of Spain. In the Third Punic War, the Romans, driven by Scipio the Younger, caught and obliterated the city of Carthage in 146 B.C., transforming Africa into one more region of the relentless Roman Empire.

Second Punic War (218-201 B.C.) -

Throughout the following decades, Rome took over control of both Corsica and Sardinia also, however Carthage had the option to set up another base of impact in Spain starting in 237 B.C., under the initiative of the amazing general Hamilcar Barca and, later, his child in-law Hasdrubal. As indicated by Polybius and Livy in their accounts of Rome, Hamilcar Barca, who passed on in 229 B.C., caused his more youthful child Hannibal to swear a blood promise against Rome when he was only a young man. Upon Hasdrubal's passing in 221 B.C., Hannibal took direction of Carthaginian powers in Spain. After two years, he walked his military over the Ebro River into Saguntum, an Iberian city under Roman security, successfully proclaiming war on Rome. The Second Punic War saw Hannibal and his troops–including upwards of 90,000 infantry, 12,000 mounted force and various elephants–walk from Spain over the Alps and into Italy, where they scored a series of triumphs over Roman troops at Ticinus, Trebia and Trasimene. Hannibal's challenging attack of Rome achieved its stature at Cannae in 216 B.C., where he utilized his better mounted force than encompass a Roman armed force double the size of his own and deliver enormous setbacks.

After this lamentable thrashing, be that as it may, the Romans figured out how to bounce back, and the Carthaginians lost hold in Italy as Rome won triumphs in Spain and North Africa under the rising youthful general Publius Cornelius Scipio (later known as Scipio Africanus). In 203 B.C., Hannibal's powers were compelled to forsake the battle in Italy so as to safeguard North Africa, and the next year Scipio's military steered the Carthaginians at Zama. Hannibal's misfortunes in the Second Punic War successfully put a conclusion to Carthage's domain in the western Mediterranean, leaving Rome responsible for Spain and enabling Carthage to hold just its region in North Africa. Carthage was additionally compelled to surrender its armada and pay a huge reimbursement to Rome in silver.

Cite - https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/punic-wars

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