The US can produce more of almost everything (US has an absolute advantage in the production of most commodities). Yet we only produce some and trade with other countries. Why don't we produce everything? What do we gain from trade?
answer: U.S. has absolute advantage in production of many goods but there are other goods also in which other countries or states have absolute advantage and the production cost of these goods is high in U.S. so U.S. import those goods from foreign at lower prices than domestic prices which is very beneficial for the social welfare that is why U.S. does not produce everything. many goods and services U.S. import from foreign which reduces their cost of production and country gain from trade as they import high cost producing goods and export goods in which it has absolute advantage.
The US can produce more of almost everything (US has an absolute advantage in the production...
3.1 There are two countries, the US and Canada. The two countries produce tomatoes and corn. A US worker can produce 200 pounds of tomatoes or 50 bushels of corn per year. The US has 300 workers. Canadian workers can produce 160 pounds of tomatoes or 20 bushel of corn per year. Canada has 30 workers. a. Which country has an absolute advantage in produce tomatoes? In corn? b. Which country has a comparative advantage in produce tomatoes? In corn?...
Assume that at maximum production levels, Japan can produce either 100 CD’s or 50 DVD’s. The U.S. can produce either 90 CD’s or 30 DVD’s. Draw the PPF curves for each of these countries producing these two products. Who has the absolute advantage for each product? Why? Calculate the comparative advantage for each country in both CD and DVD production and show your results. Who has the comparative advantage for each product? Why? Now assume that China develops a newer...
3.1 There are two countries, the US and Canada. The two countries produce tomatoes and corn. A US worker can produce 200 pounds of tomatoes or 50 bushels of corn per year. The US has 300 workers. Canadian workers can produce 160 pounds of tomatoes or 20 bushel of corn per year. Canada has 30 workers. a. Which country has an absolute advantage in produce tomatoes? In corn? (1 point) b. Which country has a comparative advantage in produce tomatoes?...
Can a country have comparative advantage even though it has an absolute disadvantage? Make up a numerical example to show this. Someone tells you, “I do not understand how Bangladesh with its low productivity can compete in the world markets at all and even trade with the U.S. Surely the U.S. is better at producing everything relative to Bangladesh!” Ross Perot, a former presidential candidate, said in 1993 that the introduction of free trade between the U.S. and Mexico, would lead to...
International trade is considered to be an important component of the economy. Explain how the Theory of Absolute Advantage, Theory of Comparative Advantage and the Hecksher-Ohlin Theory determine what a nation should produce for trade. Some economists argue that countries must have free, unregulated trade, do you agree? Why or why not?
10) Suppose the US and Mexico both can produce cars and beer. The following chart shows what 100 workers can produce in one day in each country. Country Car Production-100 Beer Production (truckload)- 100 or workers workers United States 300 or 1200 Mexico 200 1000 or For this question, assume they can use the same workers to produce any amount in between the two and the opportunity cost is constant straight PPF a) Use the info in the table to...
Suppose the United Kingdom and Norway both produce ol and fish oil, which are sold for the same prices in both countries. The following table shows combinations of both goods that each country can produce in a day, measured in thousands of barrels, using the same arnaunts of capital arnd labor United K Fish 12 ish 12 Who has the comparative advantage i preducing oil? A. Nelther country has a comperative advantage producing oll because their opportunity costs of producing...
4. Specialization and trade When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Maldonia and Sylvania. Both countries produce grain and tea, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of...
3) Would a country with an absolute advantage in the production of all goods and services trade with other countries? Explain. 4) "A shortage is the same thing as scarcity." Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Why? What can cause a shortage to disappear in a market? What can cause scarcity to disappear? 5) Given a market equilibrium point, explain, using the concepts of demand and supply, how it is achieved 6) How is the equilibrium price determined?...
Using the same amount of resources, the United States and Canada can both produce lumberjack shirts and lumberjack boots, as shown in the production possibilities frontiers in the figure to the right Canada has a comparsative advantage in producing lumberjack boots. The United States has a comparative advantage in producing lumberjack shirts 26 44PPF.s Does either country have an absolute advantage in producing both goods? A Neither country has an absolute advantage in both goods because Canada can produce more...