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A 75 kg hiker has fallen down a hole. One rescuer attaches a rope to the...

A 75 kg hiker has fallen down a hole. One rescuer attaches a rope to the injured hiker and then a second rescuer pulls the injured hiker straight up out of the hole at a steady rate. How much force would the second rescuer need to exert on the rope to do this?

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Answer #1

Since, the injured hiker is being pulled at constant rate, net acceleration is zero.

Using Newton's second law,

F-mg=0

F=mg

F=75*9.8 =735 N

Force applied =735 N

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