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Hydrogen Chloride (HCl) Carbon Dioxide (CO2) 1. One of these molecules is very soluble in water....

Hydrogen Chloride (HCl) Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

1. One of these molecules is very soluble in water. Which molecule is this, and why is it so soluble?

2. The other molecule is only slightly soluble. Which molecule is this, and why is it not very soluble?

V. Ammonia (NH3) Ammonium Ion (NH4 + )

1. Ammonia is naturally a gas. When ammonia is dissolved in water, the ammonia molecule becomes an ammonium ion. How does it accomplish this?

2. When an ammonia molecule gains an extra hydrogen ion, what molecule is “donating” that hydrogen ion? (HINT: What other molecules are around?) What is left after that hydrogen ion has been removed? VI. Carbonic

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