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Assume the market for pizza is characterized by a downward-sloping demand curve and an upward-sloping supply...

  1. Assume the market for pizza is characterized by a downward-sloping demand curve and an upward-sloping supply curve. Suppose the government forces each restaurant to pay a $1 tax on each pizza sold.

  1. Illustrate the effect of this tax on the pizza market with the use of a graph. On your graph, label the consumer surplus (after-tax), producer surplus (after tax), government revenue, and deadweight loss. How does each area compare to the pre-tax levels?

  1. If the tax were removed, pizza eaters and sellers would be better off but the government would lose tax revenue. Suppose that consumers and producers voluntarily transferred some of their gains to the government. Could all parties (including the government) e better off than they were with a tax? Explain using the areas labeled in your graph for the previous problem.
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