What intermolecular force predominates for each substance?
A) ammonia (NH3)
B) helium (He)
C) octane (C8H18)
D) magnesium chloride (MgCl2)
E) acetonitrile (CH3CN)
A)
NH3 is polar and can form intermolecular hydrogen bond , hence predominant intermolecular force is hydrogen bond.
B) He is nonpolar, hence only predominant force is London dispersion force.
C) Octane is nonpolar. hence only predominant intermolecular force is London dispersion force.
D) MgCl2 is ionic compound . So predominant force is electrostatic intermolecular force.
E) CH3CN is polar , but unable to hydrogen bond as hydrogen is attached to carbon not with nitrogen atom. hence predominant force is dipole-dipole force.
What intermolecular force predominates for each substance? A) ammonia (NH3) B) helium (He) C) octane (C8H18)...
What type of intermolecular interaction predominates in each substance? a. HBr b. SiF4 NH4oh
A solution contains 48.5 g of heptane (C7H16)(C7H16) and 44.0g of octane (C8H18)(C8H18) at 25∘C The vapor pressures of pure heptane and pure octane at 25 ∘C are 45.8 torr t o r r and 10.9 torr t o r r , respectively. Assuming ideal behavior, calculate each of the following. (Note that the mole fraction of an individual gas component in an ideal gas mixture can be expressed in terms of the component's partial pressure.) a)The vapor pressure of...
Match the intermolecular force with each of the particles below. A. (____) O2 B. (____) CO2 C. (____) PH3 D. (____) NH3 E. (____). NaCl (L) Dispersive Forces [London Forces] (D) Dipole-Dipole Attractiveness (H) Hydrogen Bonding (I) Ionic Bonds **Please answer with explanations**
1-7, explanation
1 DX CRT LLAST 10 QUESTIONS IN THIS SECTIUN. ANSWER MURE QUESTIONS FOR EXTRA CREDIT. EACH IS WORTH 3 POINTS. 1) The compound MgCl2 is named A) magnesium chlorine B) dimagnesium chloride C) magnesium chloride D) magnesium(II) chloride E) magnesium dichloride 2) What is the correct formula for iron(III) sulfide? A) FeS B) Fe253 C) Fe252 2 B D) FeS2 E) FZS 3) Which of the following substances contains a nonpolar covalent bond? A) Naci B) MgF2 C...
What is the strongest intermolecular force for each pair of molecules? a) CH3CO2H and C2H5OH b) Benzene and Hexane c) CH3OCH3 and HCN d) Dichloromethane and water e) Naphthalene and water
1. (4 pts) Identify the dominant (strongest) intermolecular force present for each substance. Draw a picture to illustrate these interactions between molecules. a. Acetone (structure shown to right) b. A solution of CaCl2 in water C. SF6 H3C_^CH3 d. HOF Acetone
18) What is the strongest intermolecular force is the strongest intermolecular force in a liquid containing molecules with H-O bonds? A) covalent bonds B) dipole forces C) dispersion forces D) hydrogen bonds E) none of the above Section: 11.2 The Intermolecular Bond Concept 19) Consider the following liquids with similar molar masses. Predict which has the strongest intermolecular attraction based only on boiling point data. A) butyl alcohol (Bp @ 760 mm Hg = 117 °C) B) ethyl ether (Bp...
INTERMOLECULAR FORCES INTRODUCTION LEARNING OBJECTIVES To relate the effecet of intermolecular forces on relative melting points and vapour pressures of some organic substances THEORY Weak attractive forces that occur between individual molecules in substances are called intermolecular forces. These include London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen-bonding forces. Collectively, the three types of intermolecular forces are referred to as Van der Waals forces. These attractive forces are much weaker than the chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule. Note that...
Choose hydrogen bonding, dispersion forces, dipole-dipole or ion-dipole for A-C (A) What are the most important intermolecular attractions in a solution of lithium chloride in water? (B) What are the most important intermolecular attractions in a solution of hexane and propanoic acid? (C) What are the most important intermolecular attractions in a solution of oxygen gas in water? (D) Which of the following behave like electrolytes in aqueous solutions? (Can choose 1+) calcium hydroxde, 1-butanol, AlCl3, glucose, ethanoic acid, magnesium...
What is the primary intermolecular force present in the following compounds? a. C3H8 b. HCN C. CF2H2 d. C2H4 e. CH3OH Based on the intermolecular forces reported for the compounds in problem 1, predict the order of increasing boiling point. For the compound with the highest boiling point, does that mean the vapor pressure will be high or low? Why?