Question

What intermolecular force predominates for each substance? A) ammonia (NH3) B) helium (He) C) octane (C8H18)...

What intermolecular force predominates for each substance?

A) ammonia (NH3)

B) helium (He)

C) octane (C8H18)

D) magnesium chloride (MgCl2)

E) acetonitrile (CH3CN)

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Answer #1

A)

NH3 is polar and can form intermolecular hydrogen bond , hence predominant intermolecular force is hydrogen bond.

B) He is nonpolar, hence only predominant force is London dispersion force.

C) Octane is nonpolar. hence only predominant intermolecular force is London dispersion force.

D) MgCl2 is ionic compound . So predominant force is electrostatic intermolecular force.

E) CH3CN is polar , but unable to hydrogen bond as hydrogen is attached to carbon not with nitrogen atom. hence predominant force is dipole-dipole force.

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