1. If the US has 100,000 hours available to produce 2 goods computer which takes 25 hours per computer to produce and pickup trucks which takes 500 hours per truck. If Brazil has 75,000 hours available to produce 2 goods computers which take 30 hours per computer to produce and pickup truck which takes 600 hours to produce per truck.
a. Draw the PPF diagram for the US assume they consume half of each product without trade. Demonstrate all relevant points.
b. Draw the PPF diagram for Brazil assume they consume half of each product without trade. Demonstrate all relevant points.
c. Is there a basis for trade between US and Brazil? If so what is the economic theory for the basis of trade?
d. If they trade and the terms of trade are 35 computers for 525 trucks, demonstrate and prove the gains from trade.
1. If the US has 100,000 hours available to produce 2 goods computer which takes 25...
Consider a world with two countries, Home and Foreign, both able to produce two goods: cloth and tablet computers. The production of both goods uses capital and labor in fixed proportions, with the tablets industry using more capital per worker than the cloth industry. The units of each input needed to produce one unit output are given by: capital Labor Cloth 1 2 Tablets 2 1 Both countries have 150 units of capital available for production, but the Home country...
PROBLEM 1 Consider the typical HO setting: 2 countries, the United States and Canada, produce two goods, maiz (corn) and cloth, with two factors, land and labor. Both countries share the same tastes and the same technology. Maiz production is land intensive, and therefore cloth production is labor intensive. Furthermore, resource endowments are as follows: in the US there are 100 units of labor and 100 of land, in Canada there are 60 units of labor and 90 of land. Which...
Question 1 (6 points) Which of the following is true? A) David Ricardo proposed the theory of absolute advantage as the basis for trade. B) Absolute advantage is based on comparing the opportunity costs of trading partners. C) The Ricardian model assumes labor is perfectly mobile. D) Adam Smith proposed the theory of comparative advantage as the basis for trade in The Wealth of Nations Question 2 (6 points) Answer the question(s) below based on the information in the following...
1-Home produces 2 goods X and Y . Home country has two factors of production, Labor and Capital. All consumers at Home have preferences over two goods that can be represented by the utility function U(X,) =XY . The factor requirements per unit of output of the two goods are also fixed and they are shown in the following table: Good X Good Y Labour 1/3 2/3 Capital 2/3 1/3 Home country has 360 units of Labour and 600 units...
3. Gains from trade Consider two neighboring island countries called Bellissima and Dolorium. They each have 4 million labor hours available per month that they can use to produce rye, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of rye or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Rye (Bushels per hour of labor) Jeans Country (Pairs per hour of labor) 10 16 nitially, suppose Bellissima uses 1 million hours of labor per...
Q. 2 Marks 2 (CLO 3) Ali has a computer company which produces desktop and laptop computers. He is interested to maximize profit by determining number of computer units to be produce each day. The profit per unit on the desktop model is $60, while the profit per unit on the laptop model is $40. The desktop model requires 20 minutes of assembly time, while the laptop model requires 35 minutes of assembly time. The desktop model requires 10 minutes...
Paragraph Q4. Hours of Labor Required to Produce S or T Case 1 Case 2 15 12 S 12 T 4 5 10 T 6 1. For each of the cases Show which country has absolute advantage or comparative advantage in goods and T. 2. For each of the cases calculate the Per Unit Gains from Specialization?
Paragraph Q4. Hours of Labor Required to Produce S or T Case 1 Case 2 15 12 S 12 T 4 5 10...
1. Which of the following would be considered more closely related to macroeconomics? A) a firm deciding how many workers to hire. B) a household deciding how much to spend on groceries. C) a government economist forecasting the unemployment rate. D) a business trying to decide how much outuput to produce. - 2. Which of the following is an example of using the scientific method with a natural experiment? A) Measuring how long it takes a marble to fall from...
Q 1: Clancy and Eileen are farmers. Each one owns a 20-acre plot
of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each
farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses
whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce
corn on some of the land and rye on the rest.CornRye(Bushels per acre)(Bushels per acre)Clancy205Eileen5010On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to
plot Clancy's production possibilities...
1. A country's consumption possibilities frontier can be outside its production possibilities frontier if a. the country engages in trade. b. the citizens of the country have a greater desire to consume goods and services than do the citizens of other countries. c. the country’s technology is superior to the technologies of other countries.d. All of the above are correct. 2. A production possibilities frontier will be a straight line if a. increasing the production of one good by x...