6) Let’s try to understand the long-run and short-run implications of monetary policy issues. Let’s assume inflation is currently 2% and that monetary policy has an inflation targeting rule that makes desired (targeted) inflation also 2%. Finally suppose the equilibrium real interest rate in the economy is 1% and that “beta” in the Phillips curve is 1.2.
a) In the long-run, the output gap should be 0% and there should be no shocks to inflation. In that situation what will be inflation expectations, the inflation gap, and what will be the targeted federal funds rate? [Hint: use the Phillips curve and Taylor rule.]
b) Now suppose it is the short-run and the output gap is 2%, based on the Phillips curve, what would be the inflation rate now?
c) With the output gap at 2% and your answer for the inflation rate from part b), what is the federal funds rate target according to the Taylor rule?
d) Suppose that in the marketplace the actual federal funds rate is 3%, what would Professor Taylor say about this rate compared to what you calculated in part c).
6) Let’s try to understand the long-run and short-run implications of monetary policy issues. Let’s assume...
Consider the short-run and long-run Phillips Curves illustrated in the figure below. Assume consumers have a daptive expectations. Suppose the inflation rate has been 15 percent for the past four years. The unemployment rate is currently at the natural rate of unemployment of 5 percent. The Federal Reserve decides that it wants to permanently reduce the inflation rate to 5 percent and uses monetary policy to do so. Describe the new short-run Phillips Curve with adaptive expectations. PC- PC- Inflation...
1- Please list and briefly explain the goals and tools of monetary policy. 2- Suppose the current real federal funds rate in the economy is 2.0%, the current inflation rate is 1.0%, the Federal Reserve's target inflation rate is 2.0%, and the output gap is –2.0%. According to the Taylor Rule, how much should be the Federal Reserve's target federal funds rate? Please show your work
Since monetary policy changes through the fed funds rate occur with a lag, policymakers are usually more concerned with adjusting policy according to changes in the forecasted or expected inflation rate, rather than the current inflation rate. In light of this, suppose that monetary policymakers employ the Taylor rule to set the fed funds rate, where the inflation gap is defined as the difference between expected inflation and the target inflation rate. Assume that the weights on both the inflation...
Since monetary policy changes through the fed funds rate occur with a lag, policymakers are usually more concerned with adjusting policy according to changes in the forecasted or expected inflation rate, rather than the current inflation rate. In light of this, suppose that monetary policymakers employ the Taylor rule to set the fed funds rate, where the inflation gap is defined as the difference between expected inflation and the target inflation rate. Assume that the weights on both the inflation...
6. The long-run effects of monetary policy The following graphs show an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run (LR) and short-run (SR) Phillips curves. The point on each graph shows the economy's current position. According to the graphs, potential output in this economy is _______ and the natural rate of unemployment is _______ .Suppose the central bank of the economy decreases the...
An economy is initially at potential output, in the long run, expansionary monetary policy is expected: a) not to affect output in the long run b) not to affect output in either the short run or the long run c) to affect output, but only in the long run d) to affect output in both the short run and the long run Which of the following monetary policies likely decreases aggregate demand and, in the short run, output? a) A...
4. The costs of inflation and of combating inflation The following graph shows a short-run Phillips curve for a hypothetical economy. Show the short-run effect of a contractionary monetary policy by dragging the point along the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC) or shifting the curve to the appropriate position. ? 12 11 10 SRPC 8 4 SRPC 3 2 1 0 1 4 5 UNEMPLOYMENT (Percent) INFLATION RATE Percent) Now, show the long-run effect of a contractionary monetary policy by dragging...
4. The costs of inflation and of combating inflation The following graph shows a short-run Phillips curve for a hypothetical economy. Show the short-run effect of a contractionary monetary policy by dragging the point along the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC) or shifting the curve to the appropriate position. ? 12 11 10 SRPC 8 4 SRPC 3 2 1 0 1 4 5 UNEMPLOYMENT (Percent) INFLATION RATE Percent) Now, show the long-run effect of a contractionary monetary policy by dragging...
The short-run Phillips Curve assumes an unchanging Multiple Choice expected rate of inflation. fiscal or monetary policy actual rate of inflation. unemployment rate
Suppose the economy is operating below potential output. Inflation is 2% and expected inflation is 3%. The unemployment rate is 8% and the natural unemployment rate is 4%. 54. iv. Draw a long-run Phillips curve and a short-run Phillips curve consistent with these conditions w. The government implements expansionary monetary policy. As a result, unemployment decreases to 6% and inflation increases to 2.5%. Expectations however. do not change. Show where the economy is on the graph you drew for (a)...