If the destination IP address of a packet matches three forwarding rules 128.0.0.0/16, 128.0.0.0/20, 128.0.0.0/24, which rule will the router use?
• (1) 128.0.0.0/16
• (2) 128.0.0.0/20
• (3) 128.0.0.0/24
• (4) None of the above
please explain your answer.

(3) 128.0.0.0/24
router picks the IP which matches the longest if 128.0.0.0/24 is matched, then first 24 bits are matched if 128.0.0.0/20 is matched, then first 20 bits are matched if 128.0.0.0/16 is matched, then first 16 bits are matched since 128.0.0.0/24 matches the most, router picks it.
If the destination IP address of a packet matches three forwarding rules 128.0.0.0/16, 128.0.0.0/20, 128.0.0.0/24, which...
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If the "System 1" sends a packet with a destination address of
"System 2", with a TTL=3, which system will respond with an ICMP
error message? Assume all systems will send and respond to ICMP
messages.
1.
System 1
2.
Router 1
3.
Router 2
4.
Router 3
5.
System 2
Test Your Understanding 10. a) Distinguish between Step 1 and Step 2 in the routing process. b) If any row other than the default row matches an IPv4 address, why will the router never choose the default row? c) Which rows in Figure 8-11 match 128.171.17.13? (Don't forgst the default row.) Show your calculations for rows that match. d) Which of these is the best-match row? Justify your answer. e) What rows match 172.40.17.6? Show your calculations for rows that...
souter that has 4 inte der a router owing this forwarding table: Link interface Destination Address range 11001000 00010111 00010*** ******** 11001000 00010111 00011000 ******** 11001000 00010111 00011*** ******** otherwise O-NM For interface 2, give the range of destination host addresses associated? Interface 2: From 11001000 00010111 Through 11001000 00010111 ven the following forwarding table, complete the table below by specifying on which of utgoing interfaces each destination address will be forwarded. Link Interface tination Address 11001000 00010111 00010110 10100001...
Question 6 A router has the following routing table: Destination Address Range Link Interface 123.46.56.0/22 1 123.46.56.0/23 2 123.46.56.0/24 3 Otherwise 4 The router uses longest-prefix matching. On which interface will the router send each of the following received packets: Packet 1 with a destination: 123.46.56.1 Packet 2 with a destination: 123.46.56.2 Packet 3 with a destination: 123.46.56.3 Packet 4 with a destination: 123.46.56.4
Sender send a packet to Receiver. Explain the address change process (IP and MAC) in the packet. LAN 1 Sender A/10 To another network F/20 T/99 2010 AP Data 2010 AP Data Router 1 33 99 AP Data Physical addresses changed LAN 2 9566 A P Data 95 66 AP Data Router 2 33 99 AP Data P/95 N/33 Z/66 Physical addresses changed To another network Receiver LAN 3
Consider the scenario below in which three hosts, with private IP addresses 10.0.1.13, 10.0.1.15, 10.0.1.20 are in a local network behind a NATted router that sits between these three hosts and the larger Internet. NAT Translation Table WAN side addr LAN side addr 35.122.196.219:517 10.0.1.27:3435 10.0.1.13 2 S: D, 10.0.1.27 135.122.196.219 10.0.1.15 4 3 10.0.1.20 IP datagrams being sent from, or destined to, these three hosts must pass through this NAT router. The router's interface on the LAN side has...
Assume that the Web Server transmits a packet to Client #2. What
are the specific numeric address values (from the diagram above)
that will be in each of the following header fields of this packet
sent by Web Server?
a) (3 points) Source Address in Ethernet header
b) (3 points) Destination Address in Ethernet header (assume
that Web Server ARP Table already contains any MAC address needed
for this packet)
c) (3 points) Source Address in IP header
d) (3...
a)
b)
c)
This chapter ("data plane") is all about forwarding packets at a router. Check all the statements that apply to Forwarding: Forwarding tables are computed by the control plane, in software. Forwarding tables are typically stored at every input port of a router. Forwarding tables are typically stored at every output port of a router. Forwarding tables are stored in the switching fabric. Destination-based forwarding means that we use the destination address of an IP datagram, to look...