Now consider Jialan who is hosting a chocolate-tasting party. She has the following prefer- ences over dark chocolate (D) and milk chocolate (M): U (D, M ) = min{3D, M } + 6 The price of an ounce of dark chocolate is $2 and the price of an ounce of milk chocolate is $1. Jialan has $45 to spend on chocolate. (a) (5) How much dark chocolate will Jialan buy? How much milk chocolate will Jialan buy? Label your answers D∗ and M∗ and draw a box around them. (b) (5) Show this solution graphically (label D∗ and M∗, the IC at the optimum, the budget line, and all axes and other relevant points). Put D on the horizontal axis. (c) (5) What is Jialan’s cross-price demand for milk chocolate? Give your answer as a function, M(PD) and draw a box around your answer. (d) (5) How would Jialan’s optimal bundle change if her preferences were instead given by: U (D, M ) = 3D + M + 6 Label your answers D∗ and M∗ and draw a box around them. (e) (5) Using the preferences in part (d), what is Jialan’s demand for milk chocolate? Give your answer as a function, M(PM) and draw a box around your answer.
Now consider Jialan who is hosting a chocolate-tasting party. She has the following prefer- ences over...
ECN 312 help! A-D
1. (25) Consider the following utility function which specifies Eli's preferences over two goods, Xy- lophones (X) and Yo-Yos (Y). (Please note that we call this type of utility function quasi-linear.) U(X, Y) = 10VX + 20% (a) (5) What is the marginal utility of X? Label your answer MUx and draw a box around your answer. What is the marginal utility of Y? Label your answer MUy and draw a box around your answer. What...
1. (25) Consider the following utility function which specifies Eli’s preferences over two goods, Xy- lophones (X) and Yo-Yos (Y ). (Please note that we call this type of utility function quasi-linear.) √ U(X,Y)=10 X+20Y (a) (5) What is the marginal utility of X? Label your answer MUX and draw a box around your answer. What is the marginal utility of Y? Label your answer MUY and draw a box around your answer. What is the marginal rate of substitution...
Suppose Bill has preferences over chocolate,x, and ice cream,y, that are represented by the Cobb-Douglas utility function u(x, y) =x^2 y. 1. Write down two other Cobb-Douglas utility functions, besides the one above, that represent Bill’s preferences. 2. Write down two more Cobb-Douglas utility functions that do NOT represent Bill’s prefer- ences. 3. Draw 3 indifference curves that represents Bill’s preferences at 3 different levels of satsifaction. 4. What is Bill’s marginal rate of substitution between chocolate and ice cream?...
1. Homer is a deeply committed lover of chocolate. Assume his preferences are Cobb-Douglas over chocolate bars (denoted by C on the x-axis) and a numeraire good (note: we use the notion of a numeraire good to represent spending on all other consumption goods – in this example, that means everything other than chocolate bars – its price is always $1). a. Homer earns a salary that provides him a monthly income of $360. Last month, when the price of...
Rosie makes fudge using two ingredients, sugar and chocolate. She prefers to have more of both goods, but she also prefers similar quantities of each; otherwise the fudge is too sweet or too bitter. In fact, her preferences are given by the utility function U(S,C) = S 1/2 + C 1/2 . A. What is Rosie’s preference between the bundle (4,16) and (16,4)? (Note that the consumption bundle is (# units of sugar, # units of chocolate)). What is Rosie’s...
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3. (8 points total) Suppose a firm has the following benefit and cost structure: B(Q) 140Q 302 C(Q) 0.50 a. Find the MB(Q) and MC(Q) functions. b. What value of Q maximizes the Net Benefit NB(Q) B(Q)-C(Q)? 4. (50 points total) Abby is a first grader who likes to drink milk and juice. Suppose her parents give her $12 a week in pocket money to spend...
Problem 5 Sam has preferences over green eggs, g, and ham, h, that can be described by u(g, h) = 3g2/3 + h. The price of green eggs is Pg and the price of ham is Ph, and Sam has Y dollars to spend. (a) Solve for Sam's demand functions for both green eggs and ham. (b) Give an (numerical) example of prices and income (Pg, Pn, Y) such that Sam's optimal bundle is an interior solution. (c) Give an...
2. Consider the following four consumers (C1,C2,C3,C4) with the following utility functions: Consumer Utility Function C1 u(x,y) = 2x+2y C2 u(x,y) = x^3/4y^1/4 C3 u(x,y) = min(x,y) C4 u(x,y) = min(4x,3y) On the appropriate graph, draw each consumer’s indifference curves through the following points: (2,2), (4,4), (6,6) and (8,8), AND label the utility level of each curve. Hint: Each grid should have 4 curves on it representing the same preferences but with different utility levels. 3. In the following parts,...
Question 2 (Choice) Mrs. Gordon has 3 sons. She spends $100 on each boy during the holiday season to buy them chocolate and gummy bears. Assume the price of chocolate (good 1) is $2 and the price of gummy bears (good 2) is $5 per pound. Being a clever economist, she has estimated that the utility functions of the three boys are uFred(x1, 2) xjaz, wTed(xi, x2) = /x122 and uEd(x1,x2) =x12 a. For each boy find his marginal utility...
2. Zhixiu has the following linear preferences over coffee (x) and candy (y): u(x, y) = 2x+4y (a) Graph the indifference curves for Zhixiu that represent each of the following utility levels: 10, 20, 40, and 60. (You should be drawing 4 indifference curves, make sure to label with one represents which utility level) Make sure to show your calculations for how you identified the equation of the indifference curves.(4 points) (b) Setup Zhixiu's utility maximization problem with a general...