a) The probability distribution that best describes the probability of selecting specific numbers of flies from each species is multivariate hypergeometric distribution.
Let X,Y and Z be the number of melanogaster, immigrans and simulans respectively when we select 6 flies from the lot.
So,
b)
An aquarium contains Drosophila fruit flies: 8 D. melanogaster, 6 D. immigrans, and 4 D. simulans....