Bats use sound to sense objects by sending out short ultrasound pulses and listening for the echo off the object.
A. Sketch the ultrasound pulse leaving the bat, reflecting off the object and returning to the bat.
B. If a stationary bat is 43 m from an object, how much time elapses between when the bat emits the pulse and it hears the echo? Assume the standard speed of sounds.
C. If the object were moving toward the bat, would the time for the echo to reach the bat change? Explain your answer.
Bats use sound to sense objects by sending out short ultrasound pulses and listening for the...
Bats perform echolocation by sending out cries and gathering information about their surroundings based on the echoes that return back to them. The incoming direction of the echoes helps determine where things are located. The time it takes for the echoes to return relates to how far various objects are away. By the intensity and sonar aperture of the returning signal they can also tell information about the size of the objects. The Vespertilionidae family of bats emit short chirps...
Echolocation relies on the timing of echoes returning from distant objects. Imagine that a bat in air sends out a signal, and then hears the echo after the signal bounces off of an insect. (a) If the bat can determine the arrival time of a sound with a precision of 1 ms, how precisely can it measure the distance to an object? (b) How far away is the target if the time between emitting and receiving the signal is 55...