Suppose that under H0, a measurement X is N(0, σ2) and that
under H1, X is
N(1, σ2) and that the prior probability P(H0) = 2×P(H1).As in
Section 9.1, the
hypothesis H0 will be chosen if P(H0|x) > P(H1|x). For σ2 = 0.1,
0.5, 1.0, 5.0:
a. For what values of X will H0 be chosen?
b. In the long run, what proportion of the time will H0 be chosen
if H0 is true 2
3 of the time?
Suppose that under H0, a measurement X is N(0, σ2) and that under H1, X is...
Consider the test of H0 : σ2-5 against H1 : σ2 < 5. Approximate the P-value for the following test statistic. 215.2 and n 12 0.01 < P-value < 0.05 0.25< P-value 0.75 0.5< P-value < 0.9 0.1 < p-value < 0.5 O 0.05<P-value< 0.09
n = 81 s2 = 625 H0: σ2 = 500 Ha: σ2 ≠ 500 9. The test statistic equals a. 100 b. 101.88 c. 101.25 d. 64 10. The p-value is between a. 0.025 and 0.05 b. 0.05 and 0.1 c. 0.1 and 0.2 d. 0.2 and 0.3 11. What is your conclusion? Use α = 0.05. a. fail to reject the null hypothesis b. reject the null hypothesis
H0: P=0.6 versus H1 P>0.6 n=200, x=135, a=0.1 a) What is the P value? b) Do we reject or accept the null hypothesis?
Suppose you want to test the following hypotheses: H0: p ≥ 0.4 vs. H1: p < 0.4. A random sample of 1000 observations was taken from the population. Answer the following questions and show your Excel calculation for each question clearly: (a) Let p ̂ be the sample proportion. What is the standard error of sample proportion (i.e., σ_p ̂ ) if H0 is true? (b) If the sample proportion obtained were 0.38 (i.e., p ̂=0.38), what is its p-value?...
Suppose that X1, X2, . . . , Xn is an iid sample of N (0, σ2
) observations, where σ
2 > 0 is
unknown. Consider testing
H0 : σ
2 = σ
2
0 versus H1 : σ
2
6= σ
2
0
;
where σ
2
0
is known.
(a) Derive a size α likelihood ratio test of H0 versus H1. Your rejection region should
be written in terms of a sufficient statistic.
(b) When the null...
2. A randon sample XI, X. is drawn frotn Normal(μ, σ2), where-oo < μ < oo and 0 < σ2 < x. To test the null hypothesis Ho : σ2-1 against the alternative H1: σ2 > 1, we have designed the following test Reject Ho if S>k where S2 = "LE:-1(x,-X)2, k ís a constant. Noticed that (n-1) distribution with degree of freedom 1 has a (a) Determine k so that the test will have size a. (b) Use k...
Consider the hypothesis test H0:μ1=μ2 against H1:μ1<μ2 with
known variances σ1=10 and σ2=5. Suppose that sample sizes n1=10 and
n2=15 and that x¯1=14.2 and x¯2=19.7. Use α=0.05.
Font Paragraph Styles Chapter 10 Section 1 Additional Problem 1 Consider the hypothesis test Ho : = 12 against HI : <H2 with known variances = 10 and 2 = 5. Suppose that sample sizes nj = 10 and 12 = 15 and that I = 14.2 and 72 = 19.7. Use a...
Consider testing the hypotheses: H0: p = 0.56 H1: p > 0.56 where p is the true current proportion of employed U.S. adults who feel that basic mathematical skills are critical or very important to their job. Suppose a larger sample is selected. Suppose we take a random sample of 160 employed adults and finds that 110 of them feel that basic mathematical skills are critical or very important to their job. a) Using the larger sample of size n...
Exercises 10.3. Let Xi . . . , x N μ, σ2), whereơ2 s known to be equal to 100. In testing Ho : 25vs. H :H>25,h What sample size n would be necessary if one wishes to reject Ho with probability at least 95 if μ 26? iid se that a coin is to be tossed n times, and you wish to test the hypothesis Ho:p-12 VS. Hi P> I/2 at a- .05. What sample size n would be...
1 For the hypothesis test H0 mu<=5 against H1: mu >5 with variance unknown and n=11, find the best approximation for the P-value for the test statistic t0=1.945. 0.25 ≤ p ≤ 0.50 0.10 ≤ p ≤ 0.25 0.010 ≤ p ≤ 0.025 0.025 ≤ p ≤ 0.050 0.0025 ≤ p ≤ 0.0050 2 The probability of type II error increases if the difference between the hypothesized values of the parameter increases, assuming that the sample size and other parameters...