Two
horizontal forces,
F:
?(3N)iˆ?(4N)jˆ and F: ??(1N)iˆ?(2N)jˆ
7 July
17, 1981, Kansas City: The newly opened Hyatt Regency is packed
with people listening and dancing to a band playing favorites from
the 1940s. Many of the people are crowded onto the walkways that
hang like bridges across the wide atrium. Suddenly two of the
walkways collapse, falling onto the merrymak- ers on the main
floor.
The
walkways were suspended one above another on vertical rods and held
in place by nuts threaded onto the rods. In the origi- nal design,
only two long rods were to be used, each extending through all
three walkways (Fig. 5-24a). If each walkway and the merrymakers on
it have a combined mass of M, what is the total mass supported by
the threads and two nuts on (a) the lowest walkway and (b) the
highest walkway?
Apparently someone responsible for the actual construction realized
that threading nuts on a rod is impossible except at the ends, so
the design was changed: Instead, six rods were used, each
connecting two walkways (Fig. 5-24b). What now is the total mass
supported by the threads and two nuts on (c) the lowest walkway,
(d) the upper side of the highest walkway, and (e) the lower side
of the highest walkway? It was this design that failed on that
tragic night—a simple engineering error.
12
pull a
banana split across a friction- less lunch counter. Without using a
calculator, determine which of the
vectors in the free-body diagram of
:
(b) F
2. What is the net-force compo- nent along (c) the x axis and (d)
the y axis? Into which quadrants do (e) the net-force vector and
(f) the split’s ac- celeration vector point?