Question

1. Elemental sulfur occurs as octatomic molecules, S8. What mass (g) of fluorine gas is needed...

1. Elemental sulfur occurs as octatomic molecules, S8. What mass (g) of fluorine gas is needed to react completely with 17.8 g of sulfur to form sulfur hexafluoride?

2. (Challenging): Solid iodine trichloride is prepared in two steps: first, a reaction between solid iodine and gaseous chlorine to form solid iodine monochloride; second, treatment of the solid with more chlorine gas. (a) Write a balanced equation for each step. (b) How many grams of iodine are needed to prepare 2.45 kg of final product, assuming 100% yield for each step? (c) How many grams of iodine are needed to prepare 2.45 kg of final product, assuming 80% yield for each step?

3. Complete the following table for the reaction of salicylic acid (C7H6O3) with acetic anhydride [(CH3CO)2O] to form aspirin, C9H8O4 and acetic acid (CH3COOH). The density of acetic anhydride is 1.080 g/mL. Hint: you will need to find the limiting reactant. Indicate the excess remaining of the reactant that is not limiting.

C7H6O3(s) + (CH3CO)2O(l) → C9H8O4(s) + CH3COOH(l)

C7H6O3(s) (CH3CO)2O(l) C9H8O4(s) CH3COOH(l)
initial 3.077 g 5.50 mL N/A N/A
reacts
final

4. How many grams of iron(III) sulfide form when 62.0 mL of 0.135 M iron(III) chloride reacts with 45.0 mL of 0.285 M calcium sulfide?

5. What mass of precipitate forms when 185.5 mL of 0.533 M NaOH is added to 627 mL of a solution that contains 15.8 g of aluminum sulfate per liter?

6. (Challenging): An individual's blood alcohol (C2H5OH) level can be determined by titrating a sample of blood plasma with a potassium dichromate solution. The balanced equation is below. If 35.46 mL of 0.05961 M Cr2O72- is required to react completely with 28.00 g of plasma, what is the mass percent of alcohol in the blood plasma?

Balanced equation: 16H+(aq) + 2Cr2O72-(aq) + C2H5OH(aq) → 4Cr3+(aq) + 2CO2(g) + 11H2O(l)

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Criteria Ratings Pts This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeDescription of criterion 5.0 pts Full Marks Student shows complete work for all questions in the worksheet. Student work is legible. 2.5 pts 50-99% Student shows complete work for more than half of the questions. 0.0 pts < 50% Student shows complete work for less than half of the questions. Student work may be illegible.
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