Water in the bottom of a narrow metal tube is held at a constant temperature of 293.15 [K]. Water evaporates and diffuses through the air in the tube, and the diffusion path is 0.1524‐[m] long. The total pressure of air (assumed dry) is 101,325 [Pa] (1.0 [atm]) and the temperature is 293.15 [K] (20 [°C]). The diffusivity of water vapor in air at these conditions is 0.250×10–4 [m2/s]. Assume that the system is isothermal.
Requirements:
Calculate the evaporation flux at steady state.
Water in the bottom of a narrow metal tube is held at a constant temperature of...
2- Water in the bottom of a narrow metal tube is held at a constant temperature of 303 K. The total pressure of air (assumed dry) is 1.01325 x 105 Pa (1.0 atm) and the temperature is 303 K. Water evaporates and diffuses through the air in the tube and the diffusion path (z2 - z1) is 0.2 m long. The tube diameter is 10 mm. The vapor pressure of water vapors at 303 K is 4242 Pa. The experimental...
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Example 2 : Diffusion of Water Through Stagnant, Nondiffusing Air Water in the bottom of a narrow metal tube is held at a constant temperature of 20°C. The total pressure of air (assumed dry) is 1.0 atm and the temperature is 20°C. Water evaporates and diffuses through the air in the tube, and the diffusion path 22-Z is 0.5 ft long. Calculate the rate of evaporation at steady state in lb mol/hr.ft. The...
Dry ice is placed in the bottom of a capillary tube 6.2 cm long. Air is blown across the top of the tube. Calculate the ratio of the total flux to the diffusion flux halfway up the capillary for the following conditions: (a) A temperature of – 124 °C, where the vapor pressure is 5 mm Hg. Answer: 1.00. (b) A temperature of – 86 °C, where the vapor pressure is 400 mm Hg. Answer: 1.45.
On a summer day, the air temperature is 36°C and the relative humidity is 20%. Water evaporates from the surface of a lake at a rate of 0.20 kg/h per square metre of water surface area. The temperature of water is 25°C. (a) Determine the mass transfer coefficient. (10 marks) (b) Determine the convective heat transfer coefficient. (10 marks) (c) Determine the net heat loss (in W/m2) from the lake. (5 marks) The specific volume of water vapour at 25°C...
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5. Consider the diffusion of water vapor through a polypropylene (PP) sheet 2 mm thick T pressures of H20 at the two faces are 1 kPa and 9 kPa, which are maintained constant. Th permeability coefficient of H2O through PP is 38 x 103 (cm STP)-cm/cm2-s-Pa. Assumin conditions of steady state, what is the diffusion flux, in [(em STP/em-s), at 298 K? Answer:ー-52,10ーフ (cm3 STP)/cm2-S 1.52 10
5. Consider the diffusion of water vapor through a polypropylene (PP) sheet...
3.) The wave function for a harmonic wave on a string is y(x,t) (0.001 m)sin[(62.8 m1)x (314 s1)t] (a.) What is the speed of the wave, and which direction does it travel? (b.) What is the wavelength? (c.) What is the frequency? (d.) What is the period? (e.) Suppose a piece of the string is clamped (held fixed) at two points 1.4 m apart. What are the longest three wavelengths of standing waves that can exist between the two points?...
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3. During an experiment involving the flow of dry air at 30°C and 1 atm (101.325 kPa) at a free stream velocity of 5 m/s over a body covered with a layer of naphthalene. The incoming air is free of naphthalene, and thus the mass fraction of naphthalene in the free stream is zero (WAC). The vapor pressure of naphthalene at 30°C is 18.5 Pa and the diffusion coefficient of naphthalene in air at 30°C is 0.86 x...
Hydrogen gas bubbled through water is collected into an inverted tube at a temperature of 21.0 °C. The pressure of the collected mixed gas is adjusted to atmospheric pressure which is measured as 755 torr. What is the partial pressure, in mmHg, of the hydrogen gas in the mixture? Use partial pressure of water table below. How many grams of hydrogen are contained in the inverted tube if the volume of the mixed gas is 34.5 ml? Partial Pressure of...
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Q2) In a collision of sufficient force, automobile air bags
respond by electrically triggering the explosive decomposition of
sodium azide (NaN3) to its elements. A 43.398 g sample
of sodium azide was decomposed, and the nitrogen gas generated was
collected over water at 22°C. The total pressure was 798.8 mmHg.
How many liters of dry N2 were generated?
Q3) An atmospheric chemist studying the pollutant SO2
places a mixture of SO2 and O2 in a1.14 L
container at 825.7...
In a collision of sufficient force, automobile air bags respond
by electrically triggering the explosive decomposition of sodium
azide (NaN3) to its elements. A 43.398 g sample of
sodium azide was decomposed, and the nitrogen gas generated was
collected over water at 22°C. The total pressure was 798.8 mmHg.
How many liters of dry N2 were generated?
An atmospheric chemist studying the pollutant SO2
places a mixture of SO2 and O2 in a1.14 L
container at 825.7 K and 2.3...