Match each process below with the sign of the entropy change for the process.
|
|
1)
Temperature is decreasing.
So, randomness will decrease.
Hence entropy change will be negative
Answer: B
2)
There are more gases on reactant side than one product side
So, entropy of reactant is more than that of product.
Hence entropy change will be negative
Answer: B
3)
entropy of gas > entropy of aqueous > entropy of liquid > entropy of solid
Solid is changing to liquid.
Hence entropy change will be positive
Answer: c
4)
Graphite has greater entropy because of free electrons as compared to diamond
Hence entropy change will be negative
Answer: B
Match each process below with the sign of the entropy change for the process. ...
Which reaction or process has the greatest positive change in entropy, ∆S? H+(ag) + Cl-(ag) => HCl(g) 2C2H2(g) + 5O2(g) => 4CO2(g)+2H2O(l) 2Mg(s) + O2(g) => 2MgO(s) 2C2H2(g) + 5O2(g) => 4CO2(g)+2H2O(g) 2SO2(g) + O2(g) => 2SO3(g) The Chalk Point Maryland, generating station supplies electrical power to the Washington, D.C. area. Units 1 and 2 have a gross generating capacity of 710 MW (Megawatt). The stem pressure is 25x106 Pa, and the superheated outlet temperature (Th) is 5400C. The condensate...
Given the reactioon vessel and the balanced chemical reaction, what is the limiting reactant? Each symbol represents 1 mol of molecules of the substance. 2C2H2(g) + 5O2(g) ----> 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) A. C2H2 B. O2 C. CO2 D. H2O
Predict the sign, increasing (+) or decreasing (-), of the entropy change (AS): + H2CO3 (aq) 31) 2C2H2 (g) + 502 (g) → 4CO2 (g) + 2H20 (9) 32) CO2 (g) + H20 (1) 33) KNO3 (5) → K+ (aq) 34) NO + 2HNO3 (1) ► H20 (1) + 3NO2 (g) + NO3- (aq)
Calculate ΔG0 for the following reactions at 25oC. (a) N2(g) + O2(g) → 2NO(g) ΔG0 = kJ/mol (b) H2O(l) → H2O(g) ΔG0 = kJ/mol (c) 2C2H2(g) + 5O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) ΔG0 = kJ/mol
3. Predict the sign (positive or negative) on the entropy change for each of these reactions. (a) 2 SO2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2 SO3 (g) Negative (b) 2 NH3 (g) → N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) (c) CO (g) + 2 H2 (g) → CH3OH (1) 4. For the reaction: 2NO2 (g) + N204 (g) at 298 K, The value of AH° and AS™ are -58.03 kJ and -176.6J/K, respectively. (a) What is the value of AG°...
I. Classify each of the following reactions as: A) combination, B) decomposition, C) combustion, D) single displacement and E) double displacement ___________________________________1. 2Al2O3 → 4Al + 3O2 ___________________________________2. Br2 + BaI2 → BaBr2 + I2 _________________________________________3. 2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O + energy ___________________________________4. BaCl2 + K2CO3 → BaCO3 + 2KCl ___________________________________5. Pb + O2 → PbO2 ___________________________________6. H2 + Br2 → 2HBr ___________________________________7. AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO3 ___________________________________8. 2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2 ___________________________________9. Zn + CuCl2 → Cu + ZnCl2 ___________________________________10. C5H8 + 7O2 → 5CO2 + 4H2O + energy ___________________________________11. CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O ___________________________________12. 2Al + 3Br2 → 2AlBr3 ___________________________________13. 2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O + energy ___________________________________14. Fe2O3 + 3C → 2Fe + 3CO ___________________________________15. C6H12O6 → 2C2H6O + 2CO2
which process is associated with a negative entropy change? why? A) NaCl(s) -> Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq) B) N2(g) + 3H2(g) -> 2NH3(g) C) 2BrCl(l) -> Br2(l) + Cl2(g) D) H2O (l) -> H2O (g)
Predict the sign of the entropy change, ?S?, for each of the reaction displayed. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. Ba2+(aq)+SO42?(aq)?BaSO4(s) 2NaClO3(s)?2NaCl(s)+3O2(g) 2N2O(g)?2N2(g)+O2(g) 2H2(g)+O2(g)?2H2O(l) C7H16(g)+11O2(g)?7CO2(g)+8H2O(g) H2O(l)?H2O(g) Positive Negative
An ideal gas is compressed and cooled. For this process the entropy of the gas a. Increases b. Decreases c. Stays the same d. Cannot be determined from the information given Thermodynamics
The change in entropy, ΔS°rxn, is related to the the change in the number of moles of gas molecules, Δngas. Determine the change in the moles of gas for each of the following reactions and decide if the entropy increases, decreases, or has little or no change. a) 2H2(g) +O2(g)->2H2O b)C2H4(g) +H2(g)-> C2H6(g) c) CH4(g) + 2O2(g) -> CO2(g)+2H2O(l) d) PCL5(s)--> PCL3(l) + CL2(g)