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A 0.308 g sample of Tums (containing CO 2 − 3 ) is dissolved in 25.0...

A 0.308 g sample of Tums (containing CO 2 − 3 ) is dissolved in 25.0 mL of 0.102 M HCl. The hydrochloric acid that is not neutralized by the Tums is back titrated with 8.14 mL of 0.102 M NaOH. Calculate the neutralizing capacity (in mol acid / g antacid) of Tums according to these results.

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Answer #1

The reaction between HCl and NaOH is 1:1molar

HCl + NaOH -------> NaCl + H2O

moles of NaOH consumed = (0.102mol/1000ml) × 8.14ml = 0.00083028mol

excess moles of HCl = 0.00083028mol

Total moles of HCl = (0.102mol/1000ml)× 25.0ml = 0.00255mol

moles of HCl neutralized = 0.00255mol - 0.00083028mol = 0.001720mol

Therefore,

neutralizing capacity of Tums = 0.001720mol/0.308g

= 0.005584mol acid/g antacid

  

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