Question

Calculate the frequency of the valence oscillation (stretching vibration) of HCl parallel to the molecular axis...

Calculate the frequency of the valence oscillation (stretching vibration) of HCl
parallel to the molecular axis (B = 10.591 cm-1, D = 5.3 . 104 cm-1).

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Answer #1

Stretching frequency of oscillation for a molecule with rotational constant B and centrifugal distortion coefficient D is given by

Given that,

Putting the values,

Hence, frequency of stretching oscillation is 2994 cm^-1 which is very near to the experimental observed value of 2991 cm^-1

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