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One of the hydrates of Ba(ClO4)2 is barium perchlorate trihydrate. A 59.7 gram sample of Ba(ClO4)2...

One of the hydrates of Ba(ClO4)2 is barium perchlorate trihydrate. A 59.7 gram sample of Ba(ClO4)2 • 3 H2O was heated thoroughly in a porcelain crucible, until its weight remained constant. After heating, how many grams of the anhydrous compound remained?
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Answer #1

Mass of Ba(ClO4)2.3H2O = 59.7 g

moles of Ba(ClO4)2.3H2O = (mass of Ba(ClO4)2.3H2O) / (molar mass of Ba(ClO4)2.3H2O)

moles of Ba(ClO4)2.3H2O = (59.7 g) / (390.274 g/mol)

moles of Ba(ClO4)2.3H2O = 0.153 mol

After heating, water of hydration evaporates and anhydrous salt is left

moles of Ba(ClO4)2 = moles of moles of Ba(ClO4)2.3H2O

moles of Ba(ClO4)2 = 0.153 moles

mass of Ba(ClO4)2 = (moles of Ba(ClO4)2) * (molar mass of Ba(ClO4)2)

mass of Ba(ClO4)2 = (0.153 mol) * (336.2282 g/mol)

mass of Ba(ClO4)2 = 51.4 g

After heating, 51.4 grams of anhydrous compound remained

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