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The normal boiling point of a substance is defined as the temperature at which the vapour...

The normal boiling point of a substance is defined as the temperature at which the vapour pressure above the liquid equals the external pressure, which is one atmosphere (1 atm) or simply the temperature at which the substance boils at 1 atm. Standard pressure is 1 bar, so the standard boiling point is the temperature at which the substance boils at 1 bar. The normal boiling point for ethanol is 78.4 ∘C.

Given that the heat of vaporization for ethanol is 38.6 kJmol−1 at 78.4 ∘C, determine the standard boiling point for ethanol.

Express your answer using two decimal places.

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Answer:-

This question is solved by using simple concept of Clausius Clapeyron equation which involves the relationship between temperature and vapor pressure.

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