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(a ) In a supply and demand diagram illustrate an outcome at which the overnight interbank...

(a ) In a supply and demand diagram illustrate an outcome at which the overnight interbank market is in equilibrium. Assume the equilibrium rate iON* is less than the bank rate iB and greater than the deposit rate iD. Note: For the purpose of this question you can ignore the BOC’s target rate iT.

(b ) Suppose now that the actual overnight interest rate iON1was greater than its equilibrium value iON* (but less than the bank rate iB ). Illustrate this outcome in your diagram from part (a). Briefly describe market forces that would lead to the overnight rate returning to its equilibrium level. NOTE: Assume that the BOC does NOT alter the level of settlement balances in this question.

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Answer #1

(A) Demand at iB level of interest rate of loans is lesser than supply of loans while demand loans at iD level of interest rate is greater than the supply of loans.

(B) When the interest rate is greater than the iON* and less than iB. At thus point of rate supply of loans of loans at iON level is greater than demand of loans. When the demand is less, demand can be raised to D1 from D to reach at the same level of interest rate of iON*, but at this level of interest rate again the quantity of loans will rise in the market.

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