Question

Predict the larger ion in each of the following pairs. (a) Cl- or S2- (b) Cu+...

Predict the larger ion in each of the following pairs.

(a) Cl- or S2-

(b) Cu+ or Cu2+

(c) Te- or Te2-

(d) O2- or Te2-

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Answer #1

a) The larger ion is: S2-

Explanation: Anion having highest oxidation state has largest size due to increase in number of electrons.

b) The larger ion is: Cu+

Explanation: The cation having smaller oxidation state has largest size than the cation having highest oxidation state due to lost of less number of electrons from smallest oxidation state containing cation.

c) The larger ion is: Te2-

Explanation: Anion having highest oxidation state has largest size due to increase in number of electrons.

d) The larger ion is: Te2-

Explanation: In groups, from top to bottom, the size of atom increases.

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