Q1.
The study of economics is mainly concerned with:
A.
keeping private businesses from losing money
B.
demonstrating that capitalistic economies are superior to socialistic economies
C. choices that are made in seeking to use scarce resources efficiently
D. determining the most equitable distribution of society’s output
Q2.
Economic models:
A.
are of limited use because they cannot be tested empirically
B.
are limited to variables that are directly related to one another
C. emphasise basic economic relationships by abstracting from the complexities of the real
world
D. are unrealistic and are, therefore, of no practical use
Tute 1
Q3.
The scarcity problem:
A.
persists only because countries have failed to achieve continuous full employment
B.
persists because material wants exceed available productive resources
C. has been solved in all industrialised nations
D. has been eliminated in wealthy societies such as Australia
Q4.
An ‘increase in efficiency’ suggests that an economy:
A.
is using more costly production techniques
B.
has decided to produce more consumer goods and fewer capital goods
C. is able to get less goods and services from a given amount of resources
D. is able to get more goods and services from a given amount of resources
Q5.
Which of the following will not involve an outward shift of the production possibilities
frontier?
A.
an upgrading of the quality of a nation’s human resources
B.
the reduction of unemployment
C. an increase in the quantity of a society’s labour force
D. the improvement of a society’s technological knowledge
1) option C is correct. Scarcity of resources is a major economic problem because of limited resources and unlimited wants. Economics seek to find an answer to the problem of scarcity
2) option C is correct. although it is true that models used in economics are different from reality, they are actually constructed in order to understand the basic working of economy by using certain assumptions
3) option B is correct. As mentioned, there are unlimited wants and the resources to satisfy them are only limited in number
4) option d is correct
5) option B is correct.
Q1. The study of economics is mainly concerned with: A. keeping private businesses from losing money...
Economics is a social science concerned with: The best use of scarce resources to achieve the maximum satisfaction of economic wants. Increasing the level of productive resources so there is a minimum level of income. Increasing the level of productive resources so there is maximum output in society. The best use of scarce resources paid for at the minimum level of cost to consumers and businesses. Answer: A person should consume more of something when its marginal: benefit exceeds...
1. Macroeconomies approaches the study of economics from the viewpoint of A) the entire economy B) governmental units. C) the operation of specific product and resource markets D) individual firms 2. Microeconomics is concerned with: the aggregate or total levels of income, employment, and output B) a detailed examination of individual economic units that make up the economic positive economics, but not normative economics. C) system. D) the establishin g of an overall view of the operation of the economic...
What does Economics primarily study? Select one: a. how prices are set in the marketplace b. how limited resources are allocated to satisfy unlimited wants c. how we deal with unemployed resources d. how firms compete for profits in the marketplace Which of the following statements best describes scarcity? Select one: a. Even in the wealthiest of countries, the desire for material goods is greater than productive capabilities. b. Scarcity and poverty are basically the same thing. c. The absence...
ECON Assignment 1 Name: 1) Economics is best defined as the study of A) Financial decision-making. B) How consumers make purchasing decisions. C) Choices made by people faced with scarcity D) Inflation, unemployment, and economic growth. 2) Scarcity can best be defined as a situation in which A) There are no buyers willing to purchase what sellers have produced. B) There are not enough goods to satisfy all of the buyers' demand C) The resources we use to produce goods...
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I. Multiple Choice: Choose the alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Production possibilities frontiers are typically concave (bowed out) from the origin because of the law of supply b. a. there is usually a one-for-one trade-off in resources used in production economies of scale enable firms to reduce the average costs of production as output rises d. c. the opportunity cost of a good rises as the quantity of the good produced increases e. resources...
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macoroeconomics
1. Society as a whole faces opportunity costs because a. there is not enough money to go around b. politicians are greedy c. resources are scarce d. our needs are unlimited 2. Mary decides to spend 3 hours working overtime rather than watching a video with her friends. She earns $9 an hour. Her opportunity cost of working is: a. the enjoyment she would have received had she watched the video with friends. b. $27 she earns working c....