Question

A Michelson interferometer using light of wavelength, λ, has been adjusted to produce a bright spot...

A Michelson interferometer using light of wavelength, λ, has been adjusted to produce a bright spot at the center of the interference pattern. Mirror M1 is then moved a distance λ toward the beam splitter, and then mirror M2 is moved a distance λ away from the beam splitter. How many bright-dark fringe shifts are observed?

The answer is 4 I just need an explanation of why

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Answer #1

If =/2, then the interference pattern changes from bright to dark back to bright (a fringe shift)

We can see 2 shifts when mirror 1 moves by and 2 shifts when mirror 2 moves by , Therefore total is 4.

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