Question

Describe how to write the null and alternative hypotheses based on a claim. Provide at least...

Describe how to write the null and alternative hypotheses based on a claim. Provide at least one example to clarify your explanation.

The first thing that you should know is that there are two Hypotheses one is called the Null Hypothesis (H0) and the Alternative Hypothesis (H1); they are mutually exclusive. The null hypothesis is the hypothesis that the researcher is trying to discredit. The null hypothesis is correct if the observed data (in the sample) do not differ from what would be expected on the basis of chance alone. The complement of the null hypothesis is called the alternative hypothesis.

Example:

A researcher is studying the effects of an exercise program foot surgery outpatients. There is a good chance the therapy will improve recovery time, but there’s also the possibility it will make it worse. The average recovery time for foot surgery patients is 8.2 weeks. What will happen if the experiment doesn’t make any difference? That’s the null hypothesis–that nothing will happen. In this experiment, if nothing happens, then the recovery time will stay at 8.2 weeks.

H0: μ = 8.2

The alternate hypothesis is the opposite of the null hypothesis. In other words, what happens if our experiment makes a difference?

H1: μ ≠ 8.2

that’s H1 (The alternate hypothesis): μ (the average) ≠ (is not equal to) 8.2

That’ the statement of the Null Hypothesis!

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Answer #1

The null hypothesis is the statement which is believed to be true.

Therefore,

I.e The average recovery time for foot surgery patients is 8.2 weeks.

I.e The average recovery time for foot surgery patients is different from 8.2 weeks.

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