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In the synthesis of pentyl pentanoate using a Fischer esterification, if there is a contamination of...

In the synthesis of pentyl pentanoate using a Fischer esterification, if there is a contamination of your ester with some residual alcohol, how will this affect the refractive index of your ester? Explain your answer using literature values (properly referenced).

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Answer #1

Refractive index of pentyl pentanoate is 1.423 (Ref: http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.56216.html )

Refractive index of pentanol is 1.4103 (Ref: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1-Pentanol#section=Odor-Threshold )

Since the refractive index of alcohol, pentanol is smaller than that of the ester, presence of some residual alcohol will decrease the refractive index.

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