Suppose Philip’s utility function over two goods, 1 and 2, is given by the quasilinear form, U(q ,q )=2q0.5 +q. Let p1, p2, and Y denote the prices of the two goods and Philip’s income. In the first few parts of the problem, you will solve for Philip’s demand functions for the two goods.
(a) To start with, suppose the solution is interior and use the tangency condition, or equal marginal principle, to solve for q1∗ (and separately, q2∗) as a function of Y , p1 and p2.
(b) Next, given your expression for q2∗, what conditions on p1, p2, and Y are necessary for the point of tangency to be interior? (1 point)
(c) When that condition is not satisfied, what are the demands for the two goods?
(d) Next, using the demand functions you derived in the previous parts, draw Philip’s Engel curves for each of the two goods.
Suppose Philip’s utility function over two goods, 1 and 2, is given by the quasilinear form,...
1. Suppose the utility function for goods q1 and q2 is given by U(q1, q2) = q1q2 + q2 (a) Calculate the uncompensated (Marshallian) demand functions for q1 and q2 (b) Describe how the uncompensated demand curves for q1 and q2 are shifted by changes in income (Y) or the price of the other good. (c) Calculate the expenditure function for q1 and q2 such that minimum expenditure = E(p1, p2, U) (d) Use the expenditure function calculated in part...
This question explores some features of the quasilinear utility function. Avi’s utility function is ?(?, ?) = 4?1/2 + ?. Barry’s utility function is ?(?, ?) = ? + 3?1/3. Derive Avi’s demand functions for goods x and y. What must be true of Px for her to be at a corner solution? Which good would not be consumed under this condition? (10 points) Now assume an interior solution and graph Avi’s income consumption curve. (3 points) Derive Barry’s demand...
how did they dervice that to get 1/x1=p1/p2
income goes entirely to the consumption of good 2. If quasilinear, we sometimes say that there is a "zero income e income doesn't Thus the Engel curve for good 1 is a vertical line the demand for good 1 remains constant. For example, let us calculate the demand functions for t as yo u(x1, 2)= In a1+x2. Applying the first-order condition gives P1 P2
Suppose that an individual has the following quasilinear utility function: ?(?1, ?2) = ln(?1) + ?2 Show graphically the total effect, substitution effect and income effect when the price of good ?1 decreases (assuming there is an interior solution). Then derive Hicksian demand curves for ?1.(the sign in the utility function is positive)
Given the following utility function:
Where, q1 and q2 are consumer goods and the budget
constraint is given as.
With p, and p the prices of the goods and the month
the income. Find.
1. The Marshallian Demands for (q1 and 92.
2. The Indirect Utility Function, V (p1, p2, m)
3. The Hicksian Demands for q1 and q2.
4. The Expenditure Function, m (p1, p2, U)
U(992)=9, +10 log2 U(992)=9, +10 log2
1. Suppose a consumer has the utility function over goods x and y u(x,y) = 3x{y} (a) Setup the utility maximization problem for this consumer using the general budget con- straint. (2 points) (b) Will the constraint be active/binding? Is the sufficient condition for interior solution satisfied? Prove your answers. (4 points) (c) Solve the utility maximization problem for the Marshallian demand equations x* (Px. Py,m) and y* (Px.p.m). Show all of your work and circle your final answers. (7...
Suppose there are two firms in a market producing differentiated products. Both firms have MC=0. The demand for firm 1 and 2’s products are given by: q1(p1,p2) = 5 - 2p1 + p2 q2(p1,p2) = 5 - 2p2 + p1 a. First, suppose that the two firms compete in prices (i.e. Bertrand). Compute and graph each firm’s best response functions. What is the sign of the slope of the firms’ best-response functions? Are prices strategic substitutes or complements? b. Solve...
Suppose Alex’s preferences are represented by u(x1,x2) = x1x32. The marginal utilities for this utility function are MU1 = x23 and MU2 = 3x1x22. (a) Show that Alex’s utility function belongs to a class of functions that are known to be well-behaved and strictly convex. (b) Find the MRS. [Note: find the MRS for the original utility function, not some monotonic transformation of it.] (c) Write down the tangency condition needed to find an optimal consumption bundle for well-behaved preferences....
1. Suppose a consumer has the utility function over goods x and y u(x, y) = 3x}}} (a) Setup the utility maximization problem for this consumer using the general budget con- straint. (2 points) (b) Will the constraint be active/binding? Is the sufficient condition for interior solution satisfied? Prove your answers. (4 points) (c) Solve the utility maximization problem for the Marshallian demand equations x (Px, py,m) and y* (Px, Py,m). Show all of your work and circle your final...
1. Suppose a consumer has the utility function over goods x and y u(x,y) = 3x3 yž (a) Setup the utility maximization problem for this consumer using the general budget con- straint. (2 points) (b) Will the constraint be active/binding? Is the sufficient condition for interior solution satisfied? Prove your answers. (4 points) (c) Solve the utility maximization problem for the Marshallian demand equations x* (Px, Py,m) and y* (Px, Py,m). Show all of your work and circle your final...