An investor decides to purchase a five-year annuity with an annual nominal interest rate of 12%% convertible monthly for a price of X. Under the terms of the annuity, the investor is to receive 2 at the end of the first month. The payments increase by 2 each month thereafter. Calculate X.
Solution:
Period = 5 Years, 60 months
Interest rate = 12% p.a., 1% per month
X = Present value of monthly annuity amount discounted at 1% for 60 months
| Computation of Present value of annuity | |||
| Period | Monthly Payment | PV Factor (1%) | Present Value |
| 1 | $2.00 | 0.99010 | $1.98 |
| 2 | $4.00 | 0.98030 | $3.92 |
| 3 | $6.00 | 0.97059 | $5.82 |
| 4 | $8.00 | 0.96098 | $7.69 |
| 5 | $10.00 | 0.95147 | $9.51 |
| 6 | $12.00 | 0.94205 | $11.30 |
| 7 | $14.00 | 0.93272 | $13.06 |
| 8 | $16.00 | 0.92348 | $14.78 |
| 9 | $18.00 | 0.91434 | $16.46 |
| 10 | $20.00 | 0.90529 | $18.11 |
| 11 | $22.00 | 0.89632 | $19.72 |
| 12 | $24.00 | 0.88745 | $21.30 |
| 13 | $26.00 | 0.87866 | $22.85 |
| 14 | $28.00 | 0.86996 | $24.36 |
| 15 | $30.00 | 0.86135 | $25.84 |
| 16 | $32.00 | 0.85282 | $27.29 |
| 17 | $34.00 | 0.84438 | $28.71 |
| 18 | $36.00 | 0.83602 | $30.10 |
| 19 | $38.00 | 0.82774 | $31.45 |
| 20 | $40.00 | 0.81954 | $32.78 |
| 21 | $42.00 | 0.81143 | $34.08 |
| 22 | $44.00 | 0.80340 | $35.35 |
| 23 | $46.00 | 0.79544 | $36.59 |
| 24 | $48.00 | 0.78757 | $37.80 |
| 25 | $50.00 | 0.77977 | $38.99 |
| 26 | $52.00 | 0.77205 | $40.15 |
| 27 | $54.00 | 0.76440 | $41.28 |
| 28 | $56.00 | 0.75684 | $42.38 |
| 29 | $58.00 | 0.74934 | $43.46 |
| 30 | $60.00 | 0.74192 | $44.52 |
| 31 | $62.00 | 0.73458 | $45.54 |
| 32 | $64.00 | 0.72730 | $46.55 |
| 33 | $66.00 | 0.72010 | $47.53 |
| 34 | $68.00 | 0.71297 | $48.48 |
| 35 | $70.00 | 0.70591 | $49.41 |
| 36 | $72.00 | 0.69892 | $50.32 |
| 37 | $74.00 | 0.69200 | $51.21 |
| 38 | $76.00 | 0.68515 | $52.07 |
| 39 | $78.00 | 0.67837 | $52.91 |
| 40 | $80.00 | 0.67165 | $53.73 |
| 41 | $82.00 | 0.66500 | $54.53 |
| 42 | $84.00 | 0.65842 | $55.31 |
| 43 | $86.00 | 0.65190 | $56.06 |
| 44 | $88.00 | 0.64545 | $56.80 |
| 45 | $90.00 | 0.63905 | $57.51 |
| 46 | $92.00 | 0.63273 | $58.21 |
| 47 | $94.00 | 0.62646 | $58.89 |
| 48 | $96.00 | 0.62026 | $59.54 |
| 49 | $98.00 | 0.61412 | $60.18 |
| 50 | $100.00 | 0.60804 | $60.80 |
| 51 | $102.00 | 0.60202 | $61.41 |
| 52 | $104.00 | 0.59606 | $61.99 |
| 53 | $106.00 | 0.59016 | $62.56 |
| 54 | $108.00 | 0.58431 | $63.11 |
| 55 | $110.00 | 0.57853 | $63.64 |
| 56 | $112.00 | 0.57280 | $64.15 |
| 57 | $114.00 | 0.56713 | $64.65 |
| 58 | $116.00 | 0.56151 | $65.14 |
| 59 | $118.00 | 0.55595 | $65.60 |
| 60 | $120.00 | 0.55045 | $66.05 |
| Total | $2,475.52 | ||
Therefore X = $2,475.52
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